ajautua
Finnish
Etymology
Reflexive aspect of the verb ajaa (“to drive”).
Verb
ajautua
- (intransitive) to drift (somewhere)
- Laiva ajautui karille.
- The ship drifted to the rocks.
- He ajautuivat erilleen.
- They drifted apart.
- Laiva ajautui karille.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ajautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ajaudun | en ajaudu | 1st sing. | olen ajautunut | en ole ajautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ajaudut | et ajaudu | 2nd sing. | olet ajautunut | et ole ajautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ajautuu | ei ajaudu | 3rd sing. | on ajautunut | ei ole ajautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ajaudumme | emme ajaudu | 1st plur. | olemme ajautuneet | emme ole ajautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ajaudutte | ette ajaudu | 2nd plur. | olette ajautuneet | ette ole ajautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ajautuvat | eivät ajaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat ajautuneet | eivät ole ajautuneet | |
| passive | ajaudutaan | ei ajauduta | passive | on ajauduttu | ei ole ajauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ajauduin | en ajautunut | 1st sing. | olin ajautunut | en ollut ajautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ajauduit | et ajautunut | 2nd sing. | olit ajautunut | et ollut ajautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ajautui | ei ajautunut | 3rd sing. | oli ajautunut | ei ollut ajautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ajauduimme | emme ajautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ajautuneet | emme olleet ajautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ajauduitte | ette ajautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ajautuneet | ette olleet ajautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ajautuivat | eivät ajautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ajautuneet | eivät olleet ajautuneet | |
| passive | ajauduttiin | ei ajauduttu | passive | oli ajauduttu | ei ollut ajauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ajautuisin | en ajautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ajautunut | en olisi ajautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ajautuisit | et ajautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ajautunut | et olisi ajautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ajautuisi | ei ajautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ajautunut | ei olisi ajautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ajautuisimme | emme ajautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ajautuneet | emme olisi ajautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ajautuisitte | ette ajautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ajautuneet | ette olisi ajautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ajautuisivat | eivät ajautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ajautuneet | eivät olisi ajautuneet | |
| passive | ajauduttaisiin | ei ajauduttaisi | passive | olisi ajauduttu | ei olisi ajauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ajaudu | älä ajaudu | 2nd sing. | ole ajautunut | älä ole ajautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ajautukoon | älköön ajautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ajautunut | älköön olko ajautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ajautukaamme | älkäämme ajautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ajautuneet | älkäämme olko ajautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ajautukaa | älkää ajautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ajautuneet | älkää olko ajautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ajautukoot | älkööt ajautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ajautuneet | älkööt olko ajautuneet | |
| passive | ajauduttakoon | älköön ajauduttako | passive | olkoon ajauduttu | älköön olko ajauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ajautunen | en ajautune | 1st sing. | lienen ajautunut | en liene ajautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ajautunet | et ajautune | 2nd sing. | lienet ajautunut | et liene ajautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ajautunee | ei ajautune | 3rd sing. | lienee ajautunut | ei liene ajautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ajautunemme | emme ajautune | 1st plur. | lienemme ajautuneet | emme liene ajautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ajautunette | ette ajautune | 2nd plur. | lienette ajautuneet | ette liene ajautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ajautunevat | eivät ajautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ajautuneet | eivät liene ajautuneet | |
| passive | ajauduttaneen | ei ajauduttane | passive | lienee ajauduttu | ei liene ajauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ajautua | present | ajautuva | ajauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | ajautuakseen | past | ajautunut | ajauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ajautuessa | ajauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | ajautuma | |
| instructive | ajautuen | — | negative | ajautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ajautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ajautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | ajautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ajautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ajautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ajautuman | ajauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ajautuminen | ||||
| partitive | ajautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | ajautumaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- ajaa
- ajelehtia
See also
- drift apart