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单词 gerð
释义

gerð

See also: gerd, Gerd, GERD, and Gerð

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse gørð, from Proto-Germanic *garwidō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃeːɹ]
  • Homophones: ger, Gerð

Noun

gerð f (genitive singular gerðar, plural gerðir)

  1. action, work, act, deed, making

Declension

Declension of gerð
f2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegerðgerðingerðirgerðirnar
accusativegerðgerðinagerðirgerðirnar
dativegerðgerðinigerðumgerðunum
genitivegerðargerðarinnargerðagerðanna

Derived terms

  • avgerð
  • kunngerð
  • tilgerð
  • viðgerð
  • útgerð

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse gørð, from Proto-Germanic *garwidō. Compare the doublet gjörð.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /cɛrð/
    Rhymes: -ɛrð

Noun

gerð f (genitive singular gerðar, nominative plural gerðir)

  1. act, action (usually plural and more often as gjörð)
  2. the act of building, making
  3. type, make, kind

Declension

Derived terms

  • ölgerð

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Nominal derivation from the verb gera (to do, make).

Noun

gerð f (genitive gerðar, plural gerðir)

  1. Alternative form of gørð (act)
Descendants
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjerd m or f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerd f
  • Danish: gære

Noun

gerð f (genitive gerðar, plural gerðir)

  1. yeast, ferment
Declension
Synonyms
  • jǫstr m (yeast)
Descendants
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjær m
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gjær m
  • Danish: gær c

References

  • gerð in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
  • “gerð” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Etymology 3

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (to enclose).

Alternative forms

  • gjǫrð

Noun

gerð f (genitive gerðar, plural gerðar)

  1. gear, harness
  2. (plural only) armour
Declension

Verb

gerð

  1. second-person singular active imperative of gerða

References

  • gerð in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
  • J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on gerð.
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