gerenda
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language[1], from Proto-Slavic *gręda (“beam; garden bed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɛrɛndɒ]
- Hyphenation: ge‧ren‧da
- Rhymes: -dɒ
Noun
gerenda (plural gerendák)
- (architecture) beam
- (sports) beam
- (agriculture) plough beam
- Synonyms: gerendely, ekegerenda, ekegerendely
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gerenda | gerendák |
| accusative | gerendát | gerendákat |
| dative | gerendának | gerendáknak |
| instrumental | gerendával | gerendákkal |
| causal-final | gerendáért | gerendákért |
| translative | gerendává | gerendákká |
| terminative | gerendáig | gerendákig |
| essive-formal | gerendaként | gerendákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gerendában | gerendákban |
| superessive | gerendán | gerendákon |
| adessive | gerendánál | gerendáknál |
| illative | gerendába | gerendákba |
| sublative | gerendára | gerendákra |
| allative | gerendához | gerendákhoz |
| elative | gerendából | gerendákból |
| delative | gerendáról | gerendákról |
| ablative | gerendától | gerendáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | gerendáé | gerendáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | gerendáéi | gerendákéi |
| Possessive forms of gerenda | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gerendám | gerendáim |
| 2nd person sing. | gerendád | gerendáid |
| 3rd person sing. | gerendája | gerendái |
| 1st person plural | gerendánk | gerendáink |
| 2nd person plural | gerendátok | gerendáitok |
| 3rd person plural | gerendájuk | gerendáik |
Derived terms
- gerendás
Compound words
- gerendagyakorlat
- keresztgerenda
References
- gerenda in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- gerenda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
Participle
gerenda
- inflection of gerendus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Participle
gerendā
- ablative feminine singular of gerendus