-aj
See also: aj, AJ, aJ, aj., and ȧj-
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɒj]
Suffix
-aj
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a noun.
- kacaj (“laughter”)
Usage notes
- No longer productive. Harmonic variants:
- -aj is added to back vowel stems
- -ej is added to front vowel stems
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -aj | -ajok |
| accusative | -ajt | -ajokat |
| dative | -ajnak | -ajoknak |
| instrumental | -ajjal | -ajokkal |
| causal-final | -ajért | -ajokért |
| translative | -ajjá | -ajokká |
| terminative | -ajig | -ajokig |
| essive-formal | -ajként | -ajokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ajban | -ajokban |
| superessive | -ajon | -ajokon |
| adessive | -ajnál | -ajoknál |
| illative | -ajba | -ajokba |
| sublative | -ajra | -ajokra |
| allative | -ajhoz | -ajokhoz |
| elative | -ajból | -ajokból |
| delative | -ajról | -ajokról |
| ablative | -ajtól | -ajoktól |
| Possessive forms of -aj | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -ajom | -ajaim |
| 2nd person sing. | -ajod | -ajaid |
| 3rd person sing. | -aja | -ajai |
| 1st person plural | -ajunk | -ajaink |
| 2nd person plural | -ajotok | -ajaitok |
| 3rd person plural | -ajuk | -ajaik |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-aj' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -aj'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -aj</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Romanian
Etymology
From French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʒ/
Suffix
-aj n (plural -aje)
- -age
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Romanian_words_suffixed_with_-aj' title='Category:Romanian words suffixed with -aj'>Romanian words suffixed with -aj</a>
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
-aj (Cyrillic spelling -ај)
- Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a result of an action or an object.
See also
- -jaj
- -ljaj