gempa

gempa

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay gempa,from Classical Malay ݢمڤا‎ (gĕmpa), from Sanskrit कम्प (kampa, “quake”). Doublet of kempa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡəmˈpa/, [ɡəmˈpa]
• Hyphenation: gem‧pa
• Rhymes: -pa, -a

Noun

gêmpa (first-person possessive gempaku, second-person possessive gempamu, third-person possessive gempanya)

1. quake
   1. A trembling or shaking.

      Synonyms: gerakan, guncangan

   2. An earthquake, a trembling of the ground with force.

      Synonyms: gempa bumi, lindu

Derived terms

• bergempa
• kegempaan
• menggempakan

 

• gempa bumi
• gempa dangkal
• gempa tektonik
• gempa vulkanik

 

Further reading

• “gempa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit कम्प (kampa).

Noun

gempa (Jawi spelling ݢمڤا‎, plural gempa-gempa, informal 1st possessive gempaku, 2nd possessive gempamu, 3rd possessive gempanya)

1. quake; tremor

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• gempa bumi

Descendants

• Indonesian: gêmpa

Further reading

• “gempa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.