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单词 aithris
释义

aithris

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish aithris f (relation; imitation).

Noun

aithris f (genitive singular as substantive aithrise, genitive as verbal noun aithriste)

  1. verbal noun of aithris
  2. narration
  3. imitation
  4. mimicry
Declension
Verbal noun
Substantive
Alternative forms
  • aithrist

Etymology 2

From Old Irish aithrisid (repeats, tells; imitates, verb), from aithris f.

Verb

aithris (present analytic aithrisíonn, future analytic aithriseoidh, verbal noun aithris, past participle aithriste) or
aithris (present analytic aithriseann, future analytic aithrisfidh, verbal noun aithris, past participle aithriste) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. narrate, recite
  2. imitate
  3. mimic, mock
Conjugation
Alternative conjugation
Derived terms
  • aithriseach m (talebearer)
  • aithriseach, aithrisiúil (imitative; mocking; mimetic, adjective)
  • aithriseoir m (reciter; imitator; mimic)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aithrisn-aithrishaithrisnot applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), aithris”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), aithris”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), aithrisid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “aiṫris”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 22
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “aiṫrisim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 22

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish aithris (act of telling, relating; relation, account; act of imitating, copying; imitation; example).

Verb

aithris (past dh'aithris, future aithrisidh, verbal noun aithris, past participle aithriste)

  1. report, relate, recite, allege, repeat
  2. narrate, enunciate, rehearse
  3. quote, tell
  4. imitate

Derived terms

  • aithris-leabhar (commonplace book, notebook, day-book)
  • ath-aithris (repeat, imitate)
  • mì-aithris (miscite)
  • roimh-aithris (previously rehearse; forebode, foretell)

Noun

aithris f (genitive singular aithrise, plural aithrisean)

  1. verbal noun of aithris
  2. report, allegation, narration, narrative
  3. recitation, rehearsal, recital
  4. report, statement
  5. imitation
  6. tradition, tale

Derived terms

  • às-aithris (quotation)
  • beul-aithris (oral representation or tradition)
  • buaidh-aithriseach (attributive)
  • feall-aithris (pretence)
  • fìor-aithris (veracity, speaking of truth, true tale)
  • roimh-aithris (previous rehearsal; foreboding, foretelling)

References

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), aithris”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Edward Dwelly (1911), aithris”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
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