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单词 gcwala
释义

gcwala

Swazi

Verb

-gcwála

  1. to be full

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-gcwála

  1. (intransitive) to be full

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

Hlonipha form of zala, from Proto-Bantu *-jíjada.

Verb

-gcwála

  1. (intransitive) to be full

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukugcwala
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukugcwalaukungagcwali
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singulargcwala-gcwale
Pluralgcwalani-gcwaleni
Stative
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngigcweleengigcwelengigcweleangigcweleengingagcwelengingagcwele
2nd singularugcweleogcweleugcweleawugcweleongagcweleungagcwele
1st pluralsigcweleesigcwelesigcweleasigcweleesingagcwelesingagcwele
2nd pluralnigcweleenigcwelenigcweleanigcweleeningagcweleningagcwele
Class 1ugcweleogcweleegcweleakagcweleongagcweleengagcwele
Class 2bagcweleabagcwelebegcweleabagcweleabangagcwelebengagcwele
Class 3ugcweleogcweleugcweleawugcweleongagcweleongagcwele
Class 4igcweleegcweleigcweleayigcweleengagcweleingagcwele
Class 5ligcweleeligcweleligcwelealigcweleelingagcwelelingagcwele
Class 6agcweleagcweleegcweleawagcweleangagcweleengagcwele
Class 7sigcweleesigcwelesigcweleasigcweleesingagcwelesingagcwele
Class 8zigcweleezigcwelezigcweleazigcweleezingagcwelezingagcwele
Class 9igcweleegcweleigcweleayigcweleengagcweleingagcwele
Class 10zigcweleezigcwelezigcweleazigcweleezingagcwelezingagcwele
Class 11lugcweleolugcwelelugcwelealugcweleolungagcwelelungagcwele
Class 14bugcweleobugcwelebugcweleabugcweleobungagcwelebungagcwele
Class 15kugcweleokugcwelekugcweleakugcweleokungagcwelekungagcwele
Class 17kugcweleokugcwelekugcweleakugcweleokungagcwelekungagcwele
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyagcwala, ngigcwalaengigcwalayo, engigcwalangigcwalaangigcwaliengingagcwalingingagcwali
2nd singularuyagcwala, ugcwalaogcwalayo, ogcwalaugcwalaawugcwaliongagcwaliungagcwali
1st pluralsiyagcwala, sigcwalaesigcwalayo, esigcwalasigcwalaasigcwaliesingagcwalisingagcwali
2nd pluralniyagcwala, nigcwalaenigcwalayo, enigcwalanigcwalaanigcwalieningagcwaliningagcwali
Class 1uyagcwala, ugcwalaogcwalayo, ogcwalaegcwalaakagcwaliongagcwaliengagcwali
Class 2bayagcwala, bagcwalaabagcwalayo, abagcwalabegcwalaabagcwaliabangagcwalibengagcwali
Class 3uyagcwala, ugcwalaogcwalayo, ogcwalaugcwalaawugcwaliongagcwaliungagcwali
Class 4iyagcwala, igcwalaegcwalayo, egcwalaigcwalaayigcwaliengagcwaliingagcwali
Class 5liyagcwala, ligcwalaeligcwalayo, eligcwalaligcwalaaligcwalielingagcwalilingagcwali
Class 6ayagcwala, agcwalaagcwalayo, agcwalaegcwalaawagcwaliangagcwaliengagcwali
Class 7siyagcwala, sigcwalaesigcwalayo, esigcwalasigcwalaasigcwaliesingagcwalisingagcwali
Class 8ziyagcwala, zigcwalaezigcwalayo, ezigcwalazigcwalaazigcwaliezingagcwalizingagcwali
Class 9iyagcwala, igcwalaegcwalayo, egcwalaigcwalaayigcwaliengagcwaliingagcwali
Class 10ziyagcwala, zigcwalaezigcwalayo, ezigcwalazigcwalaazigcwaliezingagcwalizingagcwali
Class 11luyagcwala, lugcwalaolugcwalayo, olugcwalalugcwalaalugcwaliolungagcwalilungagcwali
Class 14buyagcwala, bugcwalaobugcwalayo, obugcwalabugcwalaabugcwaliobungagcwalibungagcwali
Class 15kuyagcwala, kugcwalaokugcwalayo, okugcwalakugcwalaakugcwaliokungagcwalikungagcwali
Class 17kuyagcwala, kugcwalaokugcwalayo, okugcwalakugcwalaakugcwaliokungagcwalikungagcwali
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngigcwalile, ngigcwalēengigcwalile, engigcwalēngigcwalile, ngigcwalēangigcwalangaengingagcwalangangingagcwalanga
2nd singularugcwalile, ugcwalēogcwalile, ogcwalēugcwalile, ugcwalēawugcwalangaongagcwalangaungagcwalanga
1st pluralsigcwalile, sigcwalēesigcwalile, esigcwalēsigcwalile, sigcwalēasigcwalangaesingagcwalangasingagcwalanga
2nd pluralnigcwalile, nigcwalēenigcwalile, enigcwalēnigcwalile, nigcwalēanigcwalangaeningagcwalanganingagcwalanga
Class 1ugcwalile, ugcwalēogcwalile, ogcwalēegcwalile, egcwalēakagcwalangaongagcwalangaengagcwalanga
Class 2bagcwalile, bagcwalēabagcwalile, abagcwalēbegcwalile, begcwalēabagcwalangaabangagcwalangabengagcwalanga
Class 3ugcwalile, ugcwalēogcwalile, ogcwalēugcwalile, ugcwalēawugcwalangaongagcwalangaungagcwalanga
Class 4igcwalile, igcwalēegcwalile, egcwalēigcwalile, igcwalēayigcwalangaengagcwalangaingagcwalanga
Class 5ligcwalile, ligcwalēeligcwalile, eligcwalēligcwalile, ligcwalēaligcwalangaelingagcwalangalingagcwalanga
Class 6agcwalile, agcwalēagcwalile, agcwalēegcwalile, egcwalēawagcwalangaangagcwalangaengagcwalanga
Class 7sigcwalile, sigcwalēesigcwalile, esigcwalēsigcwalile, sigcwalēasigcwalangaesingagcwalangasingagcwalanga
Class 8zigcwalile, zigcwalēezigcwalile, ezigcwalēzigcwalile, zigcwalēazigcwalangaezingagcwalangazingagcwalanga
Class 9igcwalile, igcwalēegcwalile, egcwalēigcwalile, igcwalēayigcwalangaengagcwalangaingagcwalanga
Class 10zigcwalile, zigcwalēezigcwalile, ezigcwalēzigcwalile, zigcwalēazigcwalangaezingagcwalangazingagcwalanga
Class 11lugcwalile, lugcwalēolugcwalile, olugcwalēlugcwalile, lugcwalēalugcwalangaolungagcwalangalungagcwalanga
Class 14bugcwalile, bugcwalēobugcwalile, obugcwalēbugcwalile, bugcwalēabugcwalangaobungagcwalangabungagcwalanga
Class 15kugcwalile, kugcwalēokugcwalile, okugcwalēkugcwalile, kugcwalēakugcwalangaokungagcwalangakungagcwalanga
Class 17kugcwalile, kugcwalēokugcwalile, okugcwalēkugcwalile, kugcwalēakugcwalangaokungagcwalangakungagcwalanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāgcwalaengāgcwalangāgcwalaangigcwalangaengingagcwalangangingagcwalanga
2nd singularwāgcwalaowāgcwalawāgcwalaawugcwalangaongagcwalangaungagcwalanga
1st pluralsāgcwalaesāgcwalasāgcwalaasigcwalangaesingagcwalangasingagcwalanga
2nd pluralnāgcwalaenāgcwalanāgcwalaanigcwalangaeningagcwalanganingagcwalanga
Class 1wāgcwalaowāgcwalaāgcwalaakagcwalangaongagcwalangaengagcwalanga
Class 2bāgcwalaabāgcwalabāgcwalaabagcwalangaabangagcwalangabengagcwalanga
Class 3wāgcwalaowāgcwalawāgcwalaawugcwalangaongagcwalangaungagcwalanga
Class 4yāgcwalaeyāgcwalayāgcwalaayigcwalangaengagcwalangaingagcwalanga
Class 5lāgcwalaelāgcwalalāgcwalaaligcwalangaelingagcwalangalingagcwalanga
Class 6āgcwalaāgcwalaāgcwalaawagcwalangaangagcwalangaengagcwalanga
Class 7sāgcwalaesāgcwalasāgcwalaasigcwalangaesingagcwalangasingagcwalanga
Class 8zāgcwalaezāgcwalazāgcwalaazigcwalangaezingagcwalangazingagcwalanga
Class 9yāgcwalaeyāgcwalayāgcwalaayigcwalangaengagcwalangaingagcwalanga
Class 10zāgcwalaezāgcwalazāgcwalaazigcwalangaezingagcwalangazingagcwalanga
Class 11lwāgcwalaolwāgcwalalwāgcwalaalugcwalangaolungagcwalangalungagcwalanga
Class 14bāgcwalaobāgcwalabāgcwalaabugcwalangaobungagcwalangabungagcwalanga
Class 15kwāgcwalaokwāgcwalakwāgcwalaakugcwalangaokungagcwalangakungagcwalanga
Class 17kwāgcwalaokwāgcwalakwāgcwalaakugcwalangaokungagcwalangakungagcwalanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingagcwala—ngingagcwalangingegcwale—ngingegcwale
2nd singularungagcwala—ungagcwalaungegcwale—ungegcwale
1st pluralsingagcwala—singagcwalasingegcwale—singegcwale
2nd pluralningagcwala—ningagcwalaningegcwale—ningegcwale
Class 1angagcwala—engagcwalaangegcwale—engegcwale
Class 2bangagcwala—bengagcwalabangegcwale—bengegcwale
Class 3ungagcwala—ungagcwalaungegcwale—ungegcwale
Class 4ingagcwala—ingagcwalaingegcwale—ingegcwale
Class 5lingagcwala—lingagcwalalingegcwale—lingegcwale
Class 6angagcwala—engagcwalaangegcwale—engegcwale
Class 7singagcwala—singagcwalasingegcwale—singegcwale
Class 8zingagcwala—zingagcwalazingegcwale—zingegcwale
Class 9ingagcwala—ingagcwalaingegcwale—ingegcwale
Class 10zingagcwala—zingagcwalazingegcwale—zingegcwale
Class 11lungagcwala—lungagcwalalungegcwale—lungegcwale
Class 14bungagcwala—bungagcwalabungegcwale—bungegcwale
Class 15kungagcwala—kungagcwalakungegcwale—kungegcwale
Class 17kungagcwala—kungagcwalakungegcwale—kungegcwale
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizogcwalaengizogcwalangizogcwalaangizugcwalaengingezugcwalangingezugcwala
2nd singularuzogcwalaozogcwalauzogcwalaawuzugcwalaongezugcwalaungezugcwala
1st pluralsizogcwalaesizogcwalasizogcwalaasizugcwalaesingezugcwalasingezugcwala
2nd pluralnizogcwalaenizogcwalanizogcwalaanizugcwalaeningezugcwalaningezugcwala
Class 1uzogcwalaozogcwalaezogcwalaakazugcwalaongezugcwalaengezugcwala
Class 2bazogcwalaabazogcwalabezogcwalaabazugcwalaabangezugcwalabengezugcwala
Class 3uzogcwalaozogcwalauzogcwalaawuzugcwalaongezugcwalaungezugcwala
Class 4izogcwalaezogcwalaizogcwalaayizugcwalaengezugcwalaingezugcwala
Class 5lizogcwalaelizogcwalalizogcwalaalizugcwalaelingezugcwalalingezugcwala
Class 6azogcwalaazogcwalaezogcwalaawazugcwalaangezugcwalaengezugcwala
Class 7sizogcwalaesizogcwalasizogcwalaasizugcwalaesingezugcwalasingezugcwala
Class 8zizogcwalaezizogcwalazizogcwalaazizugcwalaezingezugcwalazingezugcwala
Class 9izogcwalaezogcwalaizogcwalaayizugcwalaengezugcwalaingezugcwala
Class 10zizogcwalaezizogcwalazizogcwalaazizugcwalaezingezugcwalazingezugcwala
Class 11luzogcwalaoluzogcwalaluzogcwalaaluzugcwalaolungezugcwalalungezugcwala
Class 14buzogcwalaobuzogcwalabuzogcwalaabuzugcwalaobungezugcwalabungezugcwala
Class 15kuzogcwalaokuzogcwalakuzogcwalaakuzugcwalaokungezugcwalakungezugcwala
Class 17kuzogcwalaokuzogcwalakuzogcwalaakuzugcwalaokungezugcwalakungezugcwala
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyogcwalaengiyogcwalangiyogcwalaangiyugcwalaengingeyugcwalangingeyugcwala
2nd singularuyogcwalaoyogcwalauyogcwalaawuyugcwalaongeyugcwalaungeyugcwala
1st pluralsiyogcwalaesiyogcwalasiyogcwalaasiyugcwalaesingeyugcwalasingeyugcwala
2nd pluralniyogcwalaeniyogcwalaniyogcwalaaniyugcwalaeningeyugcwalaningeyugcwala
Class 1uyogcwalaoyogcwalaeyogcwalaakayugcwalaongeyugcwalaengeyugcwala
Class 2bayogcwalaabayogcwalabeyogcwalaabayugcwalaabangeyugcwalabengeyugcwala
Class 3uyogcwalaoyogcwalauyogcwalaawuyugcwalaongeyugcwalaungeyugcwala
Class 4iyogcwalaeyogcwalaiyogcwalaayiyugcwalaengeyugcwalaingeyugcwala
Class 5liyogcwalaeliyogcwalaliyogcwalaaliyugcwalaelingeyugcwalalingeyugcwala
Class 6ayogcwalaayogcwalaeyogcwalaawayugcwalaangeyugcwalaengeyugcwala
Class 7siyogcwalaesiyogcwalasiyogcwalaasiyugcwalaesingeyugcwalasingeyugcwala
Class 8ziyogcwalaeziyogcwalaziyogcwalaaziyugcwalaezingeyugcwalazingeyugcwala
Class 9iyogcwalaeyogcwalaiyogcwalaayiyugcwalaengeyugcwalaingeyugcwala
Class 10ziyogcwalaeziyogcwalaziyogcwalaaziyugcwalaezingeyugcwalazingeyugcwala
Class 11luyogcwalaoluyogcwalaluyogcwalaaluyugcwalaolungeyugcwalalungeyugcwala
Class 14buyogcwalaobuyogcwalabuyogcwalaabuyugcwalaobungeyugcwalabungeyugcwala
Class 15kuyogcwalaokuyogcwalakuyogcwalaakuyugcwalaokungeyugcwalakungeyugcwala
Class 17kuyogcwalaokuyogcwalakuyogcwalaakuyugcwalaokungeyugcwalakungeyugcwala
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngigcwalengingagcwali
2nd singularugcwaleungagcwali
1st pluralsigcwalesingagcwali
2nd pluralnigcwaleningagcwali
Class 1agcwaleangagcwali
Class 2bagcwalebangagcwali
Class 3ugcwaleungagcwali
Class 4igcwaleingagcwali
Class 5ligcwalelingagcwali
Class 6agcwaleangagcwali
Class 7sigcwalesingagcwali
Class 8zigcwalezingagcwali
Class 9igcwaleingagcwali
Class 10zigcwalezingagcwali
Class 11lugcwalelungagcwali
Class 14bugcwalebungagcwali
Class 15kugcwalekungagcwali
Class 17kugcwalekungagcwali
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngagcwalangangagcwala, angagcwala, angangagcwala
2nd singularwagcwalawangagcwala, awagcwala, awangagcwala
1st pluralsagcwalasangagcwala, asagcwala, asangagcwala
2nd pluralnagcwalanangagcwala, anagcwala, anangagcwala
Class 1wagcwalawangagcwala, akagcwala, akangagcwala
Class 2bagcwalabangagcwala, abagcwala, abangagcwala
Class 3wagcwalawangagcwala, awagcwala, awangagcwala
Class 4yagcwalayangagcwala, ayagcwala, ayangagcwala
Class 5lagcwalalangagcwala, alagcwala, alangagcwala
Class 6agcwalaangagcwala, awagcwala, awangagcwala
Class 7sagcwalasangagcwala, asagcwala, asangagcwala
Class 8zagcwalazangagcwala, azagcwala, azangagcwala
Class 9yagcwalayangagcwala, ayagcwala, ayangagcwala
Class 10zagcwalazangagcwala, azagcwala, azangagcwala
Class 11lwagcwalalwangagcwala, alwagcwala, alwangagcwala
Class 14bagcwalabangagcwala, abagcwala, abangagcwala
Class 15kwagcwalakwangagcwala, akwagcwala, akwangagcwala
Class 17kwagcwalakwangagcwala, akwagcwala, akwangagcwala

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “gcwala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gcwala (3.9)”
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