gazzetta

English

Etymology

Italian gazzetta

Noun

gazzetta (plural gazzettas or gazzette)

(historical) An old Venetian coin, equal to a halfpenny.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed in the 17th century from Venetian gazeta (“newspaper”), from gazeta dele novità (literally “a gazeta (halfpenny) of news”), named for the cost (one gazeta) of the newspaper.

The etymology of the coin’s name is disputed.[1] Most likely, it is from Venetian garzia (1518), variant of carzie (“a coin of little value”) (dialectal Greek χαρξια (charxia)), ultimately from Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, copper alloy”), itself probably ultimately a borrowing.

Traditionally it is usually considered a diminutive of Latin gāza (“treasure”) (as in Medieval Latin gazetum), from Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza), of Iranian origin, probably ultimately Old Median *ganǰəm (“treasure”) (compare Persian ‎ (ganj)).

An alternative explanation derives it from German Kreuzer (“a small coin with a cross”), due to a cross on one of the coin’s faces.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡadˈd͡zet.ta/
Rhymes: -etta
Hyphenation: gaz‧zét‧ta

Noun

gazzetta f (plural gazzette)

gazette
an old Venetian coin, equal to a halfpenny

Usage notes

Capitalised/capitalized: any of several local newspapers.

Derived terms

Gazzetta Ufficiale

Descendants

→ Albanian: gazetë
→ Catalan: gaseta
→ French: gazette
- → Amharic: ጋዜጣ (gazeṭa)
- → Belarusian: газе́та (hazjéta)
- → Breton: kazetenn
- → English: gazette
  - → Kikuyu: ngathĩti
  - → Maori: kāhiti
  - → Swahili: gazeti
- → German: Gazette
- → Khmer: កាសែត (kaasaet)
- → Polish: gazeta
- → Russian: газе́та (gazéta)
  - ⇒ Azerbaijani: qəzet
  - ⇒ Bashkir: гәзит (gäzit)
  - → Buryat: газетэ (gazjete)
  - ⇒ Bezhta: газит (gazit)
  - → Georgian: გაზეთ- (gazet-, stem), გაზეთი (gazeti, nominative singular)
  - ⇒ Kazakh:
    Arabic: گازەت‎ (gazet)
    Cyrillic: газет (gazet)
  - ⇒ Kyrgyz: гезит (gezit)
  - ⇒ Kildin Sami: газет (gaz’et)
  - ⇒ Skolt Sami: gaʹzaat, gaʹzeâʹt
  - ⇒ Southern Altai: газет (gazet)
  - → Tajik: газета (gazeta)
  - ⇒ Tatar: газет (ğazet), гәзит (gäzit)
  - ⇒ Turkmen: gazet
  - ⇒ Uyghur: گېزىت‎ (gëzit)
  - → Uzbek: gazeta
  - ⇒ Yakut: хаһыат (xahıat)
- → Tigrinya: ጋዜጣ (gazeṭa)
- → Ukrainian: газе́та (hazéta)
- → West Flemish: gazette
→ Maltese: gazzetta
→ Portuguese: gazeta
→ Romansch: gasetta
→ Spanish: gaceta, gazeta
- → Tagalog: gaseta
→ Turkish: gazete

References

Mario Infelise (2016), “The History of a word: Gazzetta / Gazette”, in Joad Raymond, Noah Moxham, editors, News Network in Early Modern Europe‎, Leiden Boston, Brill, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2017-04-22, pages 243–260

[1] Mario Infelise (2016), “The History of a word: Gazzetta / Gazette”, in Joad Raymond, Noah Moxham, editors, News Network in Early Modern Europe‎, Leiden Boston, Brill, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2017-04-22, pages 243–260

单词	gazzetta
释义	gazzetta English Etymology Italian gazzetta Noun gazzetta (plural gazzettas or gazzette) (historical) An old Venetian coin, equal to a halfpenny. Italian Etymology Borrowed in the 17th century from Venetian gazeta (“newspaper”), from gazeta dele novità (literally “a gazeta (halfpenny) of news”), named for the cost (one gazeta) of the newspaper. The etymology of the coin’s name is disputed.[1] Most likely, it is from Venetian garzia (1518), variant of carzie (“a coin of little value”) (dialectal Greek χαρξια (charxia)), ultimately from Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, copper alloy”), itself probably ultimately a borrowing. Traditionally it is usually considered a diminutive of Latin gāza (“treasure”) (as in Medieval Latin gazetum), from Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza), of Iranian origin, probably ultimately Old Median ganǰəm (“treasure”) (compare Persian ‎ (ganj)). An alternative explanation derives it from German Kreuzer* (“a small coin with a cross”), due to a cross on one of the coin’s faces. Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ɡadˈd͡zet.ta/ Rhymes: -etta Hyphenation: gaz‧zét‧ta Noun gazzetta f (plural gazzette) gazette an old Venetian coin, equal to a halfpenny Usage notes Capitalised/capitalized: any of several local newspapers. Derived terms Gazzetta Ufficiale Descendants → Albanian: gazetë → Catalan: gaseta → French: gazette → Amharic: ጋዜጣ (gazeṭa) → Belarusian: газе́та (hazjéta) → Breton: kazetenn → English: gazette → Kikuyu: ngathĩti → Maori: kāhiti → Swahili: gazeti → German: Gazette → Khmer: កាសែត (kaasaet) → Polish: gazeta → Russian: газе́та (gazéta) ⇒ Azerbaijani: qəzet ⇒ Bashkir: гәзит (gäzit) → Buryat: газетэ (gazjete) ⇒ Bezhta: газит (gazit) → Georgian: გაზეთ- (gazet-, stem), გაზეთი (gazeti, nominative singular) ⇒ Kazakh: Arabic: گازەت‎ (gazet) Cyrillic: газет (gazet) ⇒ Kyrgyz: гезит (gezit) ⇒ Kildin Sami: газет (gaz’et) ⇒ Skolt Sami: gaʹzaat, gaʹzeâʹt ⇒ Southern Altai: газет (gazet) → Tajik: газета (gazeta) ⇒ Tatar: газет (ğazet), гәзит (gäzit) ⇒ Turkmen: gazet ⇒ Uyghur: گېزىت‎ (gëzit) → Uzbek: gazeta ⇒ Yakut: хаһыат (xahıat) → Tigrinya: ጋዜጣ (gazeṭa) → Ukrainian: газе́та (hazéta) → West Flemish: gazette → Maltese: gazzetta → Portuguese: gazeta → Romansch: gasetta → Spanish: gaceta, gazeta → Tagalog: gaseta → Turkish: gazete References Mario Infelise (2016), “The History of a word: Gazzetta / Gazette”, in Joad Raymond, Noah Moxham, editors, News Network in Early Modern Europe‎, Leiden Boston, Brill, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2017-04-22, pages 243–260
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