gaziti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gaziti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡâziti/
- Hyphenation: ga‧zi‧ti
Verb
gȁziti impf (Cyrillic spelling га̏зити)
- (transitive) to wade, tramp
Conjugation
Conjugation of gaziti
| Infinitive: gaziti | Present verbal adverb: gȁzēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: gȁžēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | gazim | gaziš | gazi | gazimo | gazite | gaze | |
| Future | Future I | gazit ću1 gaziću | gazit ćeš1 gazićeš | gazit će1 gaziće | gazit ćemo1 gazićemo | gazit ćete1 gazićete | gazit će1 gaziće |
| Future II | bȕdēm gazio2 | bȕdēš gazio2 | bȕdē gazio2 | bȕdēmo gazili2 | bȕdēte gazili2 | bȕdū gazili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | gazio sam2 | gazio si2 | gazio je2 | gazili smo2 | gazili ste2 | gazili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam gazio2 | bȉo si gazio2 | bȉo je gazio2 | bíli smo gazili2 | bíli ste gazili2 | bíli su gazili2 | |
| Imperfect | gažah | gažaše | gažaše | gažasmo | gažaste | gažahu | |
| Conditional I | gazio bih2 | gazio bi2 | gazio bi2 | gazili bismo2 | gazili biste2 | gazili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih gazio2 | bȉo bi gazio2 | bȉo bi gazio2 | bíli bismo gazili2 | bíli biste gazili2 | bíli bi gazili2 | |
| Imperative | — | gazi | — | gazimo | gazite | — | |
| Active past participle | gazio m / gazila f / gazilo n | gazili m / gazile f / gazila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | gažen m / gažena f / gaženo n | gaženi m / gažene f / gažena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- ìzgaziti
- nàgaziti
- pògaziti
- prògaziti
- prègaziti
- zgȁziti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gaziti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡàːziti/
Verb
gáziti impf
- to wade
Inflection
| -iti -im | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gáziti | |||||
| 1st singular | gȃzim | |||||
| infinitive | gáziti | gázit | ||||
| supine | — | |||||
| verbal noun | gáženje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | gazȅč | — | ||||
| past | gȃžen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | gáził | gāzila, gazȋla | gázilo, gazílo | |||
| dual | gázila, gazíla | gázili, gazíli | gázili, gazíli | |||
| plural | gázili, gazíli | gázile, gazíle | gázila, gazíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | gȃzim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | gȃziš | gázi | ||||
| 3rd singular | gȃzi | — | ||||
| 1st dual | gȃziva | gáziva | ||||
| 2nd dual | gȃzita | gázita | ||||
| 3rd dual | gȃzita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | gȃzimo | gázimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | gȃzite | gázite | ||||
| 3rd plural | gȃzijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- pogáziti
- pregáziti
- zagáziti
Descendants
- → Gottscheerish: gazn
Further reading
- “gaziti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran