aislar
Scots
Alternative forms
- aisler, aishler, estler
Etymology
From Middle English assheler, from Old French esselier, from Medieval Latin ascelāris, assellāris.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeslər/, /ˈɛ-/
- IPA(key): /ˈeʃlər/, /ˈɛ-/
Noun
aislar (plural aislars)
- ashlar
References
- “aislar, n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + isla (“island”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aisˈlaɾ/ [ai̯sˈlaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ais‧lar
Verb
aislar (first-person singular present aíslo, first-person singular preterite aislé, past participle aislado)
- to isolate, to insulate, to sequester, to separate, to quarantine
- to insulate (surround with protecting material to prevent transfer of heat, electricity, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aislar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | aislar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aislando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aislado | aislada | |||||
plural | aislados | aisladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aíslo | aíslastú aislásvos | aísla | aislamos | aisláis | aíslan | |
imperfect | aislaba | aislabas | aislaba | aislábamos | aislabais | aislaban | |
preterite | aislé | aislaste | aisló | aislamos | aislasteis | aislaron | |
future | aislaré | aislarás | aislará | aislaremos | aislaréis | aislarán | |
conditional | aislaría | aislarías | aislaría | aislaríamos | aislaríais | aislarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aísle | aíslestú aislésvos2 | aísle | aislemos | aisléis | aíslen | |
imperfect (ra) | aislara | aislaras | aislara | aisláramos | aislarais | aislaran | |
imperfect (se) | aislase | aislases | aislase | aislásemos | aislaseis | aislasen | |
future1 | aislare | aislares | aislare | aisláremos | aislareis | aislaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | aíslatú aislávos | aísle | aislemos | aislad | aíslen | ||
negative | no aísles | no aísle | no aislemos | no aisléis | no aíslen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of aislar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aislar | |||||||
dative | aislarme | aislarte | aislarle, aislarse | aislarnos | aislaros | aislarles, aislarse | |
accusative | aislarme | aislarte | aislarlo, aislarla, aislarse | aislarnos | aislaros | aislarlos, aislarlas, aislarse | |
with gerund aislando | |||||||
dative | aislándome | aislándote | aislándole, aislándose | aislándonos | aislándoos | aislándoles, aislándose | |
accusative | aislándome | aislándote | aislándolo, aislándola, aislándose | aislándonos | aislándoos | aislándolos, aislándolas, aislándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aísla | |||||||
dative | aíslame | aíslate | aíslale | aíslanos | not used | aíslales | |
accusative | aíslame | aíslate | aíslalo, aíslala | aíslanos | not used | aíslalos, aíslalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aislá | |||||||
dative | aislame | aislate | aislale | aislanos | not used | aislales | |
accusative | aislame | aislate | aislalo, aislala | aislanos | not used | aislalos, aislalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aísle | |||||||
dative | aísleme | not used | aíslele, aíslese | aíslenos | not used | aísleles | |
accusative | aísleme | not used | aíslelo, aíslela, aíslese | aíslenos | not used | aíslelos, aíslelas | |
with first-person plural imperative aislemos | |||||||
dative | not used | aislémoste | aislémosle | aislémonos | aislémoos | aislémosles | |
accusative | not used | aislémoste | aislémoslo, aislémosla | aislémonos | aislémoos | aislémoslos, aislémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aislad | |||||||
dative | aisladme | not used | aisladle | aisladnos | aislaos | aisladles | |
accusative | aisladme | not used | aisladlo, aisladla | aisladnos | aislaos | aisladlos, aisladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aíslen | |||||||
dative | aíslenme | not used | aíslenle | aíslennos | not used | aíslenles, aíslense | |
accusative | aíslenme | not used | aíslenlo, aíslenla | aíslennos | not used | aíslenlos, aíslenlas, aíslense |
Derived terms
- aislación
- aislado
- aislador
- aislamiento
- aislante
- autoaislarse
- cinta de aislar
Related terms
- aislacionismo
- aislacionista
- aislarse
Further reading
- “aislar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014