gaya
See also: Gaya and gayá
Barngarla
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡaja/
Noun
gaya
- spear
References
- Pages 87 of Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2019). Barngarlidhi Manoo (Speaking Barngarla Together) (Barngarla Alphabet & Picture Book).
Part 1 Part 2 - Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad and Clamor Wilhelm Schürmann (2018). Online Barngarla Dictionary.
- Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2016). Barngarla Aboriginal Language Dictionary App.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.regenr8.dictionary.barngarla
https://apps.apple.com/au/app/barngarla/id1424856161
Iban
Etymology
From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.ja/
- Rhymes: -ja
- Hyphenation: ga‧ya
Noun
gaya
- condition; circumstance
- style
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto gaja, English gay, French gai, Italian gaio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡaja/
Adjective
gaya
- merry, gay, cheerful
Derived terms
- gayeskar (“to lighten, elate”)
- gayigar (“to make merry, lighten, elate”)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡaja]
- Hyphenation: ga‧ya
- Rhymes: -ja, -a
Etymology 1
From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”) or वयस् (vayas, “power”).
- Semantic loan from Dutch kracht (“force”) for physics sense.
Noun
gaya (plural gaya-gaya, first-person possessive gayaku, second-person possessive gayamu, third-person possessive gayanya)
- power, strength
- Synonyms: kekuatan, kuat
- (physics) force: a physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).
- Synonyms: forsa, kakas
Derived terms
- bergaya
- menggayakan
- segaya
- gaya angin
- gaya apung udara
- gaya bentur
- gaya berat
- gaya bersih
- gaya gerak listrik
- gaya internal
- gaya kelembapan
- gaya koping konfrontatif
- gaya koriali
- gaya magnet
- gaya pegas
- gaya pencukup
- gaya permainan
- gaya pusingan
- gaya reaksi permukaan
- gaya sentrifugal
- gaya simpang
- gaya tarik
- gaya tarik bumi
- gaya tarsal
- gaya tekan
- gaya tekanan mendatar
- gaya traksi
Etymology 2
From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”).
Noun
gaya (plural gaya-gaya, first-person possessive gayaku, second-person possessive gayamu, third-person possessive gayanya)
- attitude, gesture, manner
- Synonyms: sikap, gerakan
- style
- Synonym: ragam
- (music) genre
Adjective
gaya
- (colloquial) elegant, beautiful.
- Synonyms: bergaya, elok
Derived terms
- bergaya
- bergaya-gaya
- gaya-gayanya
- menggaya
- menggayakan
- gaya atribusi
- gaya bahasa
- gaya bebas
- gaya bustrofedon
- gaya dada
- gaya dolfin
- gaya ganti
- gaya hidup
- gaya hidup alternatif
- gaya katak
- gaya kesejarahan
- gaya kupu-kupu
- gaya pencahayaan
- gaya penguasaan ego
- gaya periode teatrikal
- gaya presentasional
- gaya punggung
- gaya representasi
- gaya teatris
Further reading
- “gaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣaja/
Verb
gaya (infinitive kũgaya)
- to divide
Derived terms
(Nouns)
- mũgai class 1
(Verbs)
- kũgayania
Related terms
(Nouns)
- Ngai class 1
References
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
Rwanda-Rundi
Verb
-gaya (infinitive kugaya, perfective -gaye)
- (Kinyarwanda) be ungrateful
- (Kirundi) hate, despise
Spanish
Adjective
gaya f
- feminine singular of gayo
Verb
gaya
- inflection of gayar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧ya
- IPA(key): /ˈɡaja/, [ˈɡa.jɐ]
Noun
gaya
- imitation; copying
- Synonyms: paggaya, pagtulad, paggagad, pagkopya
Derived terms
- gaya-gaya
- gayahan
- gayahin
- gaya ng
- gumaya
- igaya
- kagaya
- magaya
- magayahan
- manggagaya
- manggaya
- paggaya
- panggagaya
Adjective
gaya
- imitated; copied
- Synonyms: ginaya, kinopya, hinuwad, ginagad
- like; similar to
- Synonyms: kagaya, katulad, tulad
- Gaya ng pusa ko ang pusa mo.
- Your cat is like my cat.
Zulu
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɡaːja/
Verb
-gaya
- (transitive) to grind
Inflection
| Tone L | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ukugaya | ||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ukugaya | ukungagayi | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
| Singular | gaya | -gaye | |||||||
| Plural | gayani | -gayeni | |||||||
| Present | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngiyagaya, ngigaya | engigayayo, engigaya | ngigaya | angigayi | engingagayi | ngingagayi | |||
| 2nd singular | uyagaya, ugaya | ogayayo, ogaya | ugaya | awugayi | ongagayi | ungagayi | |||
| 1st plural | siyagaya, sigaya | esigayayo, esigaya | sigaya | asigayi | esingagayi | singagayi | |||
| 2nd plural | niyagaya, nigaya | enigayayo, enigaya | nigaya | anigayi | eningagayi | ningagayi | |||
| Class 1 | uyagaya, ugaya | ogayayo, ogaya | egaya | akagayi | ongagayi | engagayi | |||
| Class 2 | bayagaya, bagaya | abagayayo, abagaya | begaya | abagayi | abangagayi | bengagayi | |||
| Class 3 | uyagaya, ugaya | ogayayo, ogaya | ugaya | awugayi | ongagayi | ungagayi | |||
| Class 4 | iyagaya, igaya | egayayo, egaya | igaya | ayigayi | engagayi | ingagayi | |||
| Class 5 | liyagaya, ligaya | eligayayo, eligaya | ligaya | aligayi | elingagayi | lingagayi | |||
| Class 6 | ayagaya, agaya | agayayo, agaya | egaya | awagayi | angagayi | engagayi | |||
| Class 7 | siyagaya, sigaya | esigayayo, esigaya | sigaya | asigayi | esingagayi | singagayi | |||
| Class 8 | ziyagaya, zigaya | ezigayayo, ezigaya | zigaya | azigayi | ezingagayi | zingagayi | |||
| Class 9 | iyagaya, igaya | egayayo, egaya | igaya | ayigayi | engagayi | ingagayi | |||
| Class 10 | ziyagaya, zigaya | ezigayayo, ezigaya | zigaya | azigayi | ezingagayi | zingagayi | |||
| Class 11 | luyagaya, lugaya | olugayayo, olugaya | lugaya | alugayi | olungagayi | lungagayi | |||
| Class 14 | buyagaya, bugaya | obugayayo, obugaya | bugaya | abugayi | obungagayi | bungagayi | |||
| Class 15 | kuyagaya, kugaya | okugayayo, okugaya | kugaya | akugayi | okungagayi | kungagayi | |||
| Class 17 | kuyagaya, kugaya | okugayayo, okugaya | kugaya | akugayi | okungagayi | kungagayi | |||
| Recent past | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngigayile, ngigayē | engigayile, engigayē | ngigayile, ngigayē | angigayanga | engingagayanga | ngingagayanga | |||
| 2nd singular | ugayile, ugayē | ogayile, ogayē | ugayile, ugayē | awugayanga | ongagayanga | ungagayanga | |||
| 1st plural | sigayile, sigayē | esigayile, esigayē | sigayile, sigayē | asigayanga | esingagayanga | singagayanga | |||
| 2nd plural | nigayile, nigayē | enigayile, enigayē | nigayile, nigayē | anigayanga | eningagayanga | ningagayanga | |||
| Class 1 | ugayile, ugayē | ogayile, ogayē | egayile, egayē | akagayanga | ongagayanga | engagayanga | |||
| Class 2 | bagayile, bagayē | abagayile, abagayē | begayile, begayē | abagayanga | abangagayanga | bengagayanga | |||
| Class 3 | ugayile, ugayē | ogayile, ogayē | ugayile, ugayē | awugayanga | ongagayanga | ungagayanga | |||
| Class 4 | igayile, igayē | egayile, egayē | igayile, igayē | ayigayanga | engagayanga | ingagayanga | |||
| Class 5 | ligayile, ligayē | eligayile, eligayē | ligayile, ligayē | aligayanga | elingagayanga | lingagayanga | |||
| Class 6 | agayile, agayē | agayile, agayē | egayile, egayē | awagayanga | angagayanga | engagayanga | |||
| Class 7 | sigayile, sigayē | esigayile, esigayē | sigayile, sigayē | asigayanga | esingagayanga | singagayanga | |||
| Class 8 | zigayile, zigayē | ezigayile, ezigayē | zigayile, zigayē | azigayanga | ezingagayanga | zingagayanga | |||
| Class 9 | igayile, igayē | egayile, egayē | igayile, igayē | ayigayanga | engagayanga | ingagayanga | |||
| Class 10 | zigayile, zigayē | ezigayile, ezigayē | zigayile, zigayē | azigayanga | ezingagayanga | zingagayanga | |||
| Class 11 | lugayile, lugayē | olugayile, olugayē | lugayile, lugayē | alugayanga | olungagayanga | lungagayanga | |||
| Class 14 | bugayile, bugayē | obugayile, obugayē | bugayile, bugayē | abugayanga | obungagayanga | bungagayanga | |||
| Class 15 | kugayile, kugayē | okugayile, okugayē | kugayile, kugayē | akugayanga | okungagayanga | kungagayanga | |||
| Class 17 | kugayile, kugayē | okugayile, okugayē | kugayile, kugayē | akugayanga | okungagayanga | kungagayanga | |||
| Remote past | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngāgaya | engāgaya | ngāgaya | angigayanga | engingagayanga | ngingagayanga | |||
| 2nd singular | wāgaya | owāgaya | wāgaya | awugayanga | ongagayanga | ungagayanga | |||
| 1st plural | sāgaya | esāgaya | sāgaya | asigayanga | esingagayanga | singagayanga | |||
| 2nd plural | nāgaya | enāgaya | nāgaya | anigayanga | eningagayanga | ningagayanga | |||
| Class 1 | wāgaya | owāgaya | āgaya | akagayanga | ongagayanga | engagayanga | |||
| Class 2 | bāgaya | abāgaya | bāgaya | abagayanga | abangagayanga | bengagayanga | |||
| Class 3 | wāgaya | owāgaya | wāgaya | awugayanga | ongagayanga | ungagayanga | |||
| Class 4 | yāgaya | eyāgaya | yāgaya | ayigayanga | engagayanga | ingagayanga | |||
| Class 5 | lāgaya | elāgaya | lāgaya | aligayanga | elingagayanga | lingagayanga | |||
| Class 6 | āgaya | āgaya | āgaya | awagayanga | angagayanga | engagayanga | |||
| Class 7 | sāgaya | esāgaya | sāgaya | asigayanga | esingagayanga | singagayanga | |||
| Class 8 | zāgaya | ezāgaya | zāgaya | azigayanga | ezingagayanga | zingagayanga | |||
| Class 9 | yāgaya | eyāgaya | yāgaya | ayigayanga | engagayanga | ingagayanga | |||
| Class 10 | zāgaya | ezāgaya | zāgaya | azigayanga | ezingagayanga | zingagayanga | |||
| Class 11 | lwāgaya | olwāgaya | lwāgaya | alugayanga | olungagayanga | lungagayanga | |||
| Class 14 | bāgaya | obāgaya | bāgaya | abugayanga | obungagayanga | bungagayanga | |||
| Class 15 | kwāgaya | okwāgaya | kwāgaya | akugayanga | okungagayanga | kungagayanga | |||
| Class 17 | kwāgaya | okwāgaya | kwāgaya | akugayanga | okungagayanga | kungagayanga | |||
| Potential | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngingagaya | — | ngingagaya | ngingegaye | — | ngingegaye | |||
| 2nd singular | ungagaya | — | ungagaya | ungegaye | — | ungegaye | |||
| 1st plural | singagaya | — | singagaya | singegaye | — | singegaye | |||
| 2nd plural | ningagaya | — | ningagaya | ningegaye | — | ningegaye | |||
| Class 1 | angagaya | — | engagaya | angegaye | — | engegaye | |||
| Class 2 | bangagaya | — | bengagaya | bangegaye | — | bengegaye | |||
| Class 3 | ungagaya | — | ungagaya | ungegaye | — | ungegaye | |||
| Class 4 | ingagaya | — | ingagaya | ingegaye | — | ingegaye | |||
| Class 5 | lingagaya | — | lingagaya | lingegaye | — | lingegaye | |||
| Class 6 | angagaya | — | engagaya | angegaye | — | engegaye | |||
| Class 7 | singagaya | — | singagaya | singegaye | — | singegaye | |||
| Class 8 | zingagaya | — | zingagaya | zingegaye | — | zingegaye | |||
| Class 9 | ingagaya | — | ingagaya | ingegaye | — | ingegaye | |||
| Class 10 | zingagaya | — | zingagaya | zingegaye | — | zingegaye | |||
| Class 11 | lungagaya | — | lungagaya | lungegaye | — | lungegaye | |||
| Class 14 | bungagaya | — | bungagaya | bungegaye | — | bungegaye | |||
| Class 15 | kungagaya | — | kungagaya | kungegaye | — | kungegaye | |||
| Class 17 | kungagaya | — | kungagaya | kungegaye | — | kungegaye | |||
| Immediate future | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngizogaya | engizogaya | ngizogaya | angizugaya | engingezugaya | ngingezugaya | |||
| 2nd singular | uzogaya | ozogaya | uzogaya | awuzugaya | ongezugaya | ungezugaya | |||
| 1st plural | sizogaya | esizogaya | sizogaya | asizugaya | esingezugaya | singezugaya | |||
| 2nd plural | nizogaya | enizogaya | nizogaya | anizugaya | eningezugaya | ningezugaya | |||
| Class 1 | uzogaya | ozogaya | ezogaya | akazugaya | ongezugaya | engezugaya | |||
| Class 2 | bazogaya | abazogaya | bezogaya | abazugaya | abangezugaya | bengezugaya | |||
| Class 3 | uzogaya | ozogaya | uzogaya | awuzugaya | ongezugaya | ungezugaya | |||
| Class 4 | izogaya | ezogaya | izogaya | ayizugaya | engezugaya | ingezugaya | |||
| Class 5 | lizogaya | elizogaya | lizogaya | alizugaya | elingezugaya | lingezugaya | |||
| Class 6 | azogaya | azogaya | ezogaya | awazugaya | angezugaya | engezugaya | |||
| Class 7 | sizogaya | esizogaya | sizogaya | asizugaya | esingezugaya | singezugaya | |||
| Class 8 | zizogaya | ezizogaya | zizogaya | azizugaya | ezingezugaya | zingezugaya | |||
| Class 9 | izogaya | ezogaya | izogaya | ayizugaya | engezugaya | ingezugaya | |||
| Class 10 | zizogaya | ezizogaya | zizogaya | azizugaya | ezingezugaya | zingezugaya | |||
| Class 11 | luzogaya | oluzogaya | luzogaya | aluzugaya | olungezugaya | lungezugaya | |||
| Class 14 | buzogaya | obuzogaya | buzogaya | abuzugaya | obungezugaya | bungezugaya | |||
| Class 15 | kuzogaya | okuzogaya | kuzogaya | akuzugaya | okungezugaya | kungezugaya | |||
| Class 17 | kuzogaya | okuzogaya | kuzogaya | akuzugaya | okungezugaya | kungezugaya | |||
| Remote future | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngiyogaya | engiyogaya | ngiyogaya | angiyugaya | engingeyugaya | ngingeyugaya | |||
| 2nd singular | uyogaya | oyogaya | uyogaya | awuyugaya | ongeyugaya | ungeyugaya | |||
| 1st plural | siyogaya | esiyogaya | siyogaya | asiyugaya | esingeyugaya | singeyugaya | |||
| 2nd plural | niyogaya | eniyogaya | niyogaya | aniyugaya | eningeyugaya | ningeyugaya | |||
| Class 1 | uyogaya | oyogaya | eyogaya | akayugaya | ongeyugaya | engeyugaya | |||
| Class 2 | bayogaya | abayogaya | beyogaya | abayugaya | abangeyugaya | bengeyugaya | |||
| Class 3 | uyogaya | oyogaya | uyogaya | awuyugaya | ongeyugaya | ungeyugaya | |||
| Class 4 | iyogaya | eyogaya | iyogaya | ayiyugaya | engeyugaya | ingeyugaya | |||
| Class 5 | liyogaya | eliyogaya | liyogaya | aliyugaya | elingeyugaya | lingeyugaya | |||
| Class 6 | ayogaya | ayogaya | eyogaya | awayugaya | angeyugaya | engeyugaya | |||
| Class 7 | siyogaya | esiyogaya | siyogaya | asiyugaya | esingeyugaya | singeyugaya | |||
| Class 8 | ziyogaya | eziyogaya | ziyogaya | aziyugaya | ezingeyugaya | zingeyugaya | |||
| Class 9 | iyogaya | eyogaya | iyogaya | ayiyugaya | engeyugaya | ingeyugaya | |||
| Class 10 | ziyogaya | eziyogaya | ziyogaya | aziyugaya | ezingeyugaya | zingeyugaya | |||
| Class 11 | luyogaya | oluyogaya | luyogaya | aluyugaya | olungeyugaya | lungeyugaya | |||
| Class 14 | buyogaya | obuyogaya | buyogaya | abuyugaya | obungeyugaya | bungeyugaya | |||
| Class 15 | kuyogaya | okuyogaya | kuyogaya | akuyugaya | okungeyugaya | kungeyugaya | |||
| Class 17 | kuyogaya | okuyogaya | kuyogaya | akuyugaya | okungeyugaya | kungeyugaya | |||
| Present subjunctive | |||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| 1st singular | ngigaye | ngingagayi | |||||||
| 2nd singular | ugaye | ungagayi | |||||||
| 1st plural | sigaye | singagayi | |||||||
| 2nd plural | nigaye | ningagayi | |||||||
| Class 1 | agaye | angagayi | |||||||
| Class 2 | bagaye | bangagayi | |||||||
| Class 3 | ugaye | ungagayi | |||||||
| Class 4 | igaye | ingagayi | |||||||
| Class 5 | ligaye | lingagayi | |||||||
| Class 6 | agaye | angagayi | |||||||
| Class 7 | sigaye | singagayi | |||||||
| Class 8 | zigaye | zingagayi | |||||||
| Class 9 | igaye | ingagayi | |||||||
| Class 10 | zigaye | zingagayi | |||||||
| Class 11 | lugaye | lungagayi | |||||||
| Class 14 | bugaye | bungagayi | |||||||
| Class 15 | kugaye | kungagayi | |||||||
| Class 17 | kugaye | kungagayi | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| 1st singular | ngagaya | ngangagaya, angagaya, angangagaya | |||||||
| 2nd singular | wagaya | wangagaya, awagaya, awangagaya | |||||||
| 1st plural | sagaya | sangagaya, asagaya, asangagaya | |||||||
| 2nd plural | nagaya | nangagaya, anagaya, anangagaya | |||||||
| Class 1 | wagaya | wangagaya, akagaya, akangagaya | |||||||
| Class 2 | bagaya | bangagaya, abagaya, abangagaya | |||||||
| Class 3 | wagaya | wangagaya, awagaya, awangagaya | |||||||
| Class 4 | yagaya | yangagaya, ayagaya, ayangagaya | |||||||
| Class 5 | lagaya | langagaya, alagaya, alangagaya | |||||||
| Class 6 | agaya | angagaya, awagaya, awangagaya | |||||||
| Class 7 | sagaya | sangagaya, asagaya, asangagaya | |||||||
| Class 8 | zagaya | zangagaya, azagaya, azangagaya | |||||||
| Class 9 | yagaya | yangagaya, ayagaya, ayangagaya | |||||||
| Class 10 | zagaya | zangagaya, azagaya, azangagaya | |||||||
| Class 11 | lwagaya | lwangagaya, alwagaya, alwangagaya | |||||||
| Class 14 | bagaya | bangagaya, abagaya, abangagaya | |||||||
| Class 15 | kwagaya | kwangagaya, akwagaya, akwangagaya | |||||||
| Class 17 | kwagaya | kwangagaya, akwagaya, akwangagaya | |||||||
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “gaya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gaya (6.3)”