Gaul

Gaul

See also: gaul

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”), a word used as a translation of Latin Gallia (“Gaul”), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”) (but see etymology for Gallus), from *Walha (“foreigners, Romans, Celts”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (“name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emmigrated to Gaul”). Akin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.

Despite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule; the similarity is purely coincidental. According to regular sound changes in the phonetic development of Old French, Latin g before a becomes j (compare gamba, whence jambe), and the i of terminal -ia transposes to the preceding syllable (compare gloire from gloria). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is Jaille, a component still seen in several French placenames (e.g. La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɔːl/
• Homophone: gall

Proper noun

Gaul

1. A Roman-era region roughly corresponding to modern France and Belgium

Translations

region

Afrikaans: Gallië Arabic: بْلَاد اَلْغَال‎ f pl (blād al-ḡāl) Breton: Galia (br) f Catalan: Gàl·lia f Chinese: Mandarin: 高卢 (zh) Czech: Galie (cs) f Danish: Gallien n Dutch: Gallië (nl) n Esperanto: Gaŭlio, Gaŭlujo Finnish: Gallia (fi) French: Gaule (fr) f German: Gallien (de) n Greek: Γαλατία (el) f (Galatía) Ancient: Γαλατία f (Galatía)

Irish: An Ghaill f, Gall m Italian: Gallia (it) f Japanese: ガリア (garia) Latin: Gallia (la) f Norwegian: Bokmål: Gallia n Nynorsk: gallar n Old French: Gaulle f Polish: Galia (pl) f Portuguese: Gália (pt) f Romanian: Galia f Russian: Га́ллия (ru) f (Gállija) Spanish: Galia (es) f Swedish: Gallien (sv) n Welsh: Gâl f

Noun

Gaul (plural Gauls)

1. A person from Gaul.

Related terms

• Gaulish

Translations

person

Afrikaans: Gallileër Arabic: غَالِيّ‎ m (ḡāliyy) Breton: Galian m Catalan: gal (ca) m, gal·la (ca) f Chinese: Mandarin: 高卢人 Czech: Gal m Danish: galler c Dutch: Galliër (nl) m, Gallische (nl) f Esperanto: gaŭlo, gaŭlino (female) Faroese: galli m Finnish: gallialainen (fi) French: Gaulois (fr) m, Gauloise (fr) f German: Gallier (de) m, Gallierin f

Greek: Γαλάτης m (Galátis), Γαλάτισσα f (Galátissa) Ancient: Γαλάτης m (Galátēs) Irish: Gallach m Old Irish: Gall m Latin: Gallus (la) m, Galla f Norwegian: Bokmål: galler m Nynorsk: gallar m Polish: Gal (pl) m, Galijka f Portuguese: gaulês (pt) m, gaulesa f Romanian: gal (ro) m Russian: галл (ru) m (gall) Spanish: galo (es) m, gala (es) f Swedish: galler (sv) c

Anagrams

• Agul, Gula, gula, ugal

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German

Etymology

From Middle High German gūl. Cognate with Dutch guil (“old horse”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaʊl/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

Gaul m (genitive Gaules or Gauls, plural Gäule)

1. (regional) horse
2. (more widespread) hack, nag (bad, old or incapable horse)

Declension

Declension of Gaul

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Gaul	die	Gäule
genitive	eines	des	Gaules, Gauls	der	Gäule
dative	einem	dem	Gaul, Gaule1	den	Gäulen
accusative	einen	den	Gaul	die	Gäule

¹Now uncommon, see notes

Further reading

• Gaul in Duden online

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Hunsrik

En Gaul

Alternative forms

• kaul (Wiesemann spelling system)

Etymology

From Middle High German gūl. Cognate with German Gaul

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaʊ̯l/

Noun

Gaul m (plural Geil, diminutive Geilche)

1. horse

   Die Geil sin schnell.

   The horses are fast.

Further reading

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

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Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German Gaul.

Noun

Gaul m (plural Geil)

1. horse

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Plautdietsch

Noun

Gaul f (plural Gaule)

1. gall