ais
English
Noun
ais
- plural of ai
Anagrams
- A. S. I., A.S.I., ASI, Asi, IAS, IAs, ISA, Isa, Isa., Sia, a-Si, is-a, sai
Bavarian
Etymology
From Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą.
Noun
ais n
- (Sappada, Sauris, Timau) ice
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From English ice.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ais/
- Hyphenation: a‧is
Noun
ais
- ice (water in frozen form)
Catalan
Noun
ais
- plural of ai
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą. Cognate with German Eis, Dutch ijs, English ice, Icelandic ís.
Noun
ais n (uncountable)
- (Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) ice
- 'Z ais ist bassar gabróart. ― Ice is frozen water. (Sette Comuni dialect)
Declension
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | |
nominative | an | 's | ais |
accusative | an | 's | ais |
dative | aname | me | aise |
Sette Comuni dialect
Derived terms
- aisbint
- aisnaaghel
- aissokkel
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- “ais” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Old Norse íss, From Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare English ice and Swedish is.
Noun
ais m
- ice
Inflection
neuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ais | aiseð | ais | aisę |
accusative | ais | aiseð | ais | aisę |
dative | aise | aisę | aisum | aisum(e) |
genitive | — | — | — | — |
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognate with Finnish aisa.
Noun
ais (genitive aisa, partitive aisa)
- shaft, any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the drive shaft of an engine
- thill
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ais | aisad |
genitive | aisa | aiste / aisade |
partitive | aisa | aisu / aisasid |
illative | aisa / aisasse | aistesse / aisadesse |
inessive | aisas | aistes / aisades |
elative | aisast | aistest / aisadest |
allative | aisale | aistele / aisadele |
adessive | aisal | aistel / aisadel |
ablative | aisalt | aistelt / aisadelt |
translative | aisaks | aisteks / aisadeks |
terminative | aisani | aisteni / aisadeni |
essive | aisana | aistena / aisadena |
abessive | aisata | aisteta / aisadeta |
comitative | aisaga | aistega / aisadega |
Finnish
Etymology
From German Ais (German key notation).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯s/, [ˈɑi̯s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑis
- Syllabification(key): ais
Noun
ais
- (music) A-sharp
Usage notes
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension
Inflection of ais (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ais | aisit | |
genitive | aisin | aisien | |
partitive | aisia | aiseja | |
illative | aisiin | aiseihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ais | aisit | |
accusative | nom. | ais | aisit |
gen. | aisin | ||
genitive | aisin | aisien | |
partitive | aisia | aiseja | |
inessive | aisissa | aiseissa | |
elative | aisista | aiseista | |
illative | aisiin | aiseihin | |
adessive | aisilla | aiseilla | |
ablative | aisilta | aiseilta | |
allative | aisille | aiseille | |
essive | aisina | aiseina | |
translative | aisiksi | aiseiksi | |
instructive | — | aisein | |
abessive | aisitta | aiseitta | |
comitative | — | aiseineen |
Possessive forms of ais (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | aisini | aisimme |
2nd person | aisisi | aisinne |
3rd person | aisinsa |
Anagrams
- -ias, -isa, sai
French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin axis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”). Doublet of axe, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ
Noun
ais m (plural ais)
- board, plank
Further reading
- “ais”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaʔɪs/
- Rhymes: -ais
Etymology 1
From Gayo [Term?].
Noun
ais (plural ais-ais, first-person possessive aisku, second-person possessive aismu, third-person possessive aisnya)
- handball: the offence of a player touching the ball with the hand or arm on the field during play.
Etymology 2
From Batak.
Noun
ais (plural ais-ais, first-person possessive aisku, second-person possessive aismu, third-person possessive aisnya)
- pig areola
Further reading
- “ais” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʃ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /æʃ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /æʃ/, /ɛʃ/[1]
Etymology 1
From Old Irish ais (“back”).
Noun
ais
- back: Only used in ar ais (back) and le hais (beside, compared with)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”).
Noun
ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)
- axis
- ais an Domhain
- Earth’s axis
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- aon-aiseach (“uniaxial”, adjective)
- mór-ais f (“major axis”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ais | n-ais | hais | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ais”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ais (‘back, hinder part’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.is/, [ˈäɪs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.is/, [ˈäːis]
Verb
ais
- second-person singular present active indicative of aiō
Usage notes
- Old forms found in Plautus are aīs (two syllables), a͡is (one syllable).
Derived terms
- aisne tu (ain' tu)
Malay
![](Images/wiktionary/Eiszapfen_Schwellenbach.jpg.webp)
Etymology
From English ice.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /aes/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aɪs/
- Rhymes: -aes, -es
Noun
ais (plural ais-ais, informal 1st possessive aisku, 2nd possessive aismu, 3rd possessive aisnya)
- ice (water in frozen form)
Alternative forms
- es (Indonesia)
See also
- air batu
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”). Cognate with German Eis, English ice.
Noun
ais n
- ice
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Norman
Etymology
From Latin axis.
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Noun
ais m (plural ais)
- (Guernsey, Jersey) shelf, mantelpiece
Old Irish
Noun
ais
- Alternative spelling of aís
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ais | unchanged | n-ais |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
ais m (Cyrillic spelling аис)
- (music) A-sharp
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh eis, from Proto-Brythonic *assī, from Proto-Celtic *astū, from pre-Celtic *h₂estōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) (compare Irish easna, Latin os, Albanian asht). Doublet of asen; related to asgwrn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ai̯s/
Noun
ais f pl (singulative eisen)
- (anatomy) ribs
- laths
Synonyms
- (ribs): asennau
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ais | unchanged | unchanged | hais |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |