gaufrer
See also: gaûfrer
French
Etymology
From gaufre + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡo.fʁe/
Audio (file)
Verb
gaufrer
- (transitive) to emboss
- (transitive) to goffer
Conjugation
Conjugation of gaufrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gaufrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | gaufrant /ɡo.fʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gaufré /ɡo.fʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | gaufre /ɡofʁ/ | gaufres /ɡofʁ/ | gaufre /ɡofʁ/ | gaufrons /ɡo.fʁɔ̃/ | gaufrez /ɡo.fʁe/ | gaufrent /ɡofʁ/ |
| imperfect | gaufrais /ɡo.fʁɛ/ | gaufrais /ɡo.fʁɛ/ | gaufrait /ɡo.fʁɛ/ | gaufrions /ɡo.fʁi.jɔ̃/ | gaufriez /ɡo.fʁi.je/ | gaufraient /ɡo.fʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gaufrai /ɡo.fʁe/ | gaufras /ɡo.fʁa/ | gaufra /ɡo.fʁa/ | gaufrâmes /ɡo.fʁam/ | gaufrâtes /ɡo.fʁat/ | gaufrèrent /ɡo.fʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | gaufrerai /ɡo.fʁə.ʁe/ | gaufreras /ɡo.fʁə.ʁa/ | gaufrera /ɡo.fʁə.ʁa/ | gaufrerons /ɡo.fʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | gaufrerez /ɡo.fʁə.ʁe/ | gaufreront /ɡo.fʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gaufrerais /ɡo.fʁə.ʁɛ/ | gaufrerais /ɡo.fʁə.ʁɛ/ | gaufrerait /ɡo.fʁə.ʁɛ/ | gaufrerions /ɡo.fʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ | gaufreriez /ɡo.fʁə.ʁje/ | gaufreraient /ɡo.fʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | gaufre /ɡofʁ/ | gaufres /ɡofʁ/ | gaufre /ɡofʁ/ | gaufrions /ɡo.fʁi.jɔ̃/ | gaufriez /ɡo.fʁi.je/ | gaufrent /ɡofʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | gaufrasse /ɡo.fʁas/ | gaufrasses /ɡo.fʁas/ | gaufrât /ɡo.fʁa/ | gaufrassions /ɡo.fʁa.sjɔ̃/ | gaufrassiez /ɡo.fʁa.sje/ | gaufrassent /ɡo.fʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gaufre /ɡofʁ/ | — | gaufrons /ɡo.fʁɔ̃/ | gaufrez /ɡo.fʁe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Descendants
- → Italian: goffrare
Further reading
- “gaufrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.