garum
English
Etymology
From Latin garum, from Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”).
Noun
garum (countable and uncountable, plural garums)
- A fermented fish sauce popular as a condiment in Ancient Rome.
Derived terms
- hydrogarum
- oenogarum
Translations
sauce
|
Anagrams
- Murga, murga
Finnish
Etymology
From Latin garum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑːrum/, [ˈɡɑːrum]
- Syllabification(key): ga‧rum
Noun
garum
- garum
Declension
| Inflection of garum (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | garum | garumit | |
| genitive | garumin | garumien garumeiden garumeitten | |
| partitive | garumia | garumeita garumeja | |
| illative | garumiin | garumeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | garum | garumit | |
| accusative | nom. | garum | garumit |
| gen. | garumin | ||
| genitive | garumin | garumien garumeiden garumeitten | |
| partitive | garumia | garumeita garumeja | |
| inessive | garumissa | garumeissa | |
| elative | garumista | garumeista | |
| illative | garumiin | garumeihin | |
| adessive | garumilla | garumeilla | |
| ablative | garumilta | garumeilta | |
| allative | garumille | garumeille | |
| essive | garumina | garumeina | |
| translative | garumiksi | garumeiksi | |
| instructive | — | garumein | |
| abessive | garumitta | garumeitta | |
| comitative | — | garumeineen | |
| Possessive forms of garum (type paperi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | garumini | garumimme |
| 2nd person | garumisi | garuminne |
| 3rd person | garuminsa | |
Latin
Alternative forms
- garon
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”), alternative form of γάρος (gáros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.rum/, [ˈɡärʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.rum/, [ˈɡäːrum]
Noun
garum n (genitive garī); second declension
- garum, a popular fish sauce.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | garum | gara |
| Genitive | garī | garōrum |
| Dative | garō | garīs |
| Accusative | garum | gara |
| Ablative | garō | garīs |
| Vocative | garum | gara |
Descendants
- English: garum
- Portuguese: garo
See also
- liquāmen
References
- “garum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “garum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- garum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- garum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “garum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑː.rum/
Noun
gārum
- dative plural of gār