garlar
Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin garrulāre, denominal from Latin garrulus (“overly talkative”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ɡəɾˈla/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ɡərˈla/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ɡaɾˈlaɾ/
Verb
garlar (first-person singular present garlo, past participle garlat)
- to chatter, prattle
- Synonym: xerrar
Conjugation
Conjugation of garlar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | garlar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | garlant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | garlat | garlada | |||||
| plural | garlats | garlades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | garlo | garles | garla | garlem | garleu | garlen | |
| imperfect | garlava | garlaves | garlava | garlàvem | garlàveu | garlaven | |
| future | garlaré | garlaràs | garlarà | garlarem | garlareu | garlaran | |
| preterite | garlí | garlares | garlà | garlàrem | garlàreu | garlaren | |
| conditional | garlaria | garlaries | garlaria | garlaríem | garlaríeu | garlarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | garli | garlis | garli | garlem | garleu | garlin | |
| imperfect | garlés | garlessis | garlés | garléssim | garléssiu | garlessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | garla | garli | garlem | garleu | garlin | ||
Derived terms
- garlaire
- garleries
Further reading
- “garlar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin garrulāre, denominal from Latin garrulus (“overly talkative”). The verb ultimately replaced Latin garrīre (“to chatter, prattle, waffle”).
Verb
garlar (first-person singular present garlo, first-person singular preterite garlé, past participle garlado)
- to waffle; to talk nonstop
Conjugation
Conjugation of garlar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | garlar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | garlando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | garlado | garlada | |||||
| plural | garlados | garladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | garlo | garlastú garlásvos | garla | garlamos | garláis | garlan | |
| imperfect | garlaba | garlabas | garlaba | garlábamos | garlabais | garlaban | |
| preterite | garlé | garlaste | garló | garlamos | garlasteis | garlaron | |
| future | garlaré | garlarás | garlará | garlaremos | garlaréis | garlarán | |
| conditional | garlaría | garlarías | garlaría | garlaríamos | garlaríais | garlarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | garle | garlestú garlésvos2 | garle | garlemos | garléis | garlen | |
| imperfect (ra) | garlara | garlaras | garlara | garláramos | garlarais | garlaran | |
| imperfect (se) | garlase | garlases | garlase | garlásemos | garlaseis | garlasen | |
| future1 | garlare | garlares | garlare | garláremos | garlareis | garlaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | garlatú garlávos | garle | garlemos | garlad | garlen | ||
| negative | no garles | no garle | no garlemos | no garléis | no garlen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading
- “garlar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014