gardar
See also: gårdar and Garðar
Galician
Castle of Oeste
Alternative forms
- guardar
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese guardar, from Vulgar Latin wardō, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wardāną, either through Frankish *wardon or through Gothic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaɾ.ˈðaɾ/
Verb
gardar (first-person singular present gardo, first-person singular preterite gardei, past participle gardado)
- (transitive) to guard, watch
- (transitive) to guard, protect
- 1460, Rui Vasques, Crónica de Santa María de Iria. Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 135:
- Et logo comesçou a rreparrar o castello do Est por gardar a terra dos ysmaelitas et normanos, que entrauã porla rria e estragauã toda a terra.
- And then he began to repair the castle of Oeste, to protect the country from the Ismaelites and the Norsemen, who used to enter through the firth, then wasting all the land
- Et logo comesçou a rreparrar o castello do Est por gardar a terra dos ysmaelitas et normanos, que entrauã porla rria e estragauã toda a terra.
- 1460, Rui Vasques, Crónica de Santa María de Iria. Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 135:
- (transitive) to keep
- (transitive with de) to avoid, keep from
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of gardar
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of gardar
Conjugation
Conjugation of gardar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | gardar | |||||
| personal | gardar | gardares | gardar | gardarmos | gardardes | gardaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| gardando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | gardado | gardados | ||||
| feminine | gardada | gardadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | gardo | gardas | garda | gardamos | gardades | gardan |
| imperfect | gardaba | gardabas | gardaba | gardabamos | gardabades | gardaban |
| preterite | gardei | gardaches | gardou | gardamos | gardastes | gardaron |
| pluperfect | gardara | gardaras | gardara | gardaramos | gardarades | gardaran |
| future | gardarei | gardarás | gardará | gardaremos | gardaredes | gardarán |
| conditional | gardaría | gardarías | gardaría | gardariamos | gardariades | gardarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | garde | gardes | garde | gardemos | gardedes | garden |
| preterite | gardase | gardases | gardase | gardásemos | gardásedes | gardasen |
| future | gardar | gardares | gardar | gardarmos | gardardes | gardaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | garda | garde | gardemos | gardade | garden |
| negative | – | gardes | garde | gardemos | gardedes | garden |
Derived terms
- agardar
- gardacostas
Related terms
- garda
- gardameta
References
- “gardar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “gardar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “gardar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “gardar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “gardar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡɑːrɑr/
Noun
gardar m
- indefinite plural of gard
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡɑrdɑr/
Noun
gardar m
- indefinite plural of garde
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan gardar, guarder, from Frankish *wardōn.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
gardar
- (Languedoc, Vivaro-Alpin) to protect
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gardar | aver gardat | |||||
| gerund | gardant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gardat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | gardi | gardas | garda | gardam | gardatz | gardan | |
| imperfect | gardavi | gardavas | gardava | gardàvem | gardàvetz | gardavan | |
| preterite | gardèri | gardères | gardèt | gardèrem | gardèretz | gardèron | |
| future | gardarai | gardaràs | gardarà | gardarem | gardaretz | gardaràn | |
| conditional | gardariái | gardariás | gardariá | gardariam | gardariatz | gardarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gardèra | gardèras | gardèra | garderam | garderatz | gardèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | garde | gardes | garde | gardem | gardetz | garden | |
| imperfect | gardèssi | gardèsses | gardèsse | gardèssem | gardèssetz | gardèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| garda | gardem | gardatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gardar | aver gardat | |||||
| gerund | gardant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gardat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | garde | gardes | garda | gardam | gardatz | gardon | |
| imperfect | gardave | gardaves | gardava | gardaviam | gardaviatz | gardavon | |
| preterite | gardere | garderes | gardet | gardem | gardetz | garderon | |
| future | gardarai | gardaràs | gardará | gardarem | gardaretz | gardarán | |
| conditional | gardariá | gardariás | gardariá | gardariam | gardariatz | gardarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gardèra | gardèras | gardèra | garderam | garderatz | gardèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | garde | gardes | garde | gardassiam | gardassiatz | gardon | |
| imperfect | gardesse | gardesses | gardesse | gardessiam | gardessiatz | gardesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| garda | gardassiam | gardatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gardar | aver gardat | |||||
| gerund | gardant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gardat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | gardi | gardas | garda | gardam | gardatz | gardan | |
| imperfect | gardavi | gardavas | gardava | gardàvam | gardàvatz | gardavan | |
| preterite | gardèi | gardès | gardè | gardèm | gardètz | gardèn | |
| future | gardarèi | gardaràs | gardarà | gardaram | gardaratz | gardaràn | |
| conditional | gardarí | gardarés | gardaré | gardarem | gardaretz | gardarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gardèra | gardèras | gardèra | garderam | garderatz | gardèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | gardi | gardes | garde | gardem | gardetz | garden | |
| imperfect | gardèssi | gardèsses | gardèsse | gardèssem | gardèssetz | gardèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| garda | gardem | gardatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gardar | aver gardat | |||||
| gerund | gardant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gardat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | garde | gardas | garda | gardam | gardatz | gardan | |
| imperfect | gardava | gardavas | gardava | gardàvam | gardàvatz | gardavan | |
| preterite | gardei | garderas | gardet | gardèram | gardèratz | garderan | |
| future | gardarai | gardaràs | gardará | gardarem | gardaretz | gardarán | |
| conditional | gardariá | gardariàs | gardariá | gardariam | gardariatz | gardarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gardèra | gardèras | gardèra | garderam | garderatz | gardèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | garde | gardes | garde | gardem | gardetz | garden | |
| imperfect | gardèsse | gardèsses | gardèsse | gardèssem | gardèssetz | gardèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| garda | gardem | gardatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gardar | aver gardat | |||||
| gerund | gardant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gardat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | garde | gardes | garda | gardam | gardatz | gardan | |
| imperfect | gardavi | gardavas | gardava | gardàvem | gardàvetz | gardavan | |
| preterite | gardère | gardères | gardèt | garderiam | garderiatz | gardèron | |
| future | gardarai | gardaràs | gardarà | gardarem | gardaretz | gardaràn | |
| conditional | gardariáu | gardariás | gardariá | gardariam | gardariatz | gardarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gardèra | gardèras | gardèra | garderam | garderatz | gardèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | garde | gardes | garde | gardem | gardetz | gardan | |
| imperfect | gardèsse | gardèsses | gardèsse | gardessiam | gardessiatz | gardèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| garda | gardem | gardatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
- guardar
- goarder (Gascon)
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *wardōn.[1]
Verb
gardar
- to protect
Descendants
- Gascon: guardar, uerdar, uardar, guarar
- Languedocien: gardar ⇒ gardejar
- Vivaro-Alpine: gardar
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*wardôn”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 514