ganyti
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gan(e)itei; compare Latvian ganît (“to herd”), Proto-Slavic *gonìti (“to chase”), Russian гони́ть (gonítʹ, “to persecute”), Polish gonić (“to chase”). From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, *gʷʰon- (“to strike, to slay”); Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to kill”), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti, “to slay”). Related to giñti (“to herd, to drive”); see for more.
Verb
ganýti (third-person present tense gãno, third-person past tense gãnė)
- (transitive, of animals) to herd, drive
- (transitive, of animals) feed, let eat, graze, pasture
- (transitive) take care of, look after, supervise, attend
- (transitive, religion) guide along the path of faith
Conjugation
conjugation of ganyti
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) | 2nd person (antrasis asmuo) | 3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) | 2nd person (antrasis asmuo) | 3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) | present (esamasis laikas) | ganaũ | ganaĩ | gãno | gãnome, gãnom | gãnote, gãnot | gãno | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) | ganiaũ | ganeĩ | gãnė | gãnėme, gãnėm | gãnėte, gãnėt | gãnė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) | ganýdavau | ganýdavai | ganýdavo | ganýdavome, ganýdavom | ganýdavote, ganýdavot | ganýdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) | ganýsiu | ganýsi | ganýs | ganýsime, ganýsim | ganýsite, ganýsit | ganýs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) | ganýčiau | ganýtum, ganýtumei | ganýtų | ganýtumėme, ganýtumėm, ganýtume | ganýtumėte, ganýtumėt | ganýtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) | — | ganýk, ganýki | tegãno, tegãnai | ganýkime, ganýkim | ganýkite, ganýkit | tegãno, tegãnai | ||
Participles of ganyti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | gãnąs, gãnantis | gãnomas | |
| past | gãnęs | ganýtas | |
| past frequentative | ganýdavęs | — | |
| future | ganýsiąs, ganýsiantis | ganýsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | ganýtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | ganýdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) | present | gãnant | |
| past | gãnius | ||
| past frequentative | ganýdavus | ||
| future | ganýsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | ganýte, ganýtinai | ||
Derived terms
prefixed forms of ganyti
- apganyti, apsiganyti
- atganyti, atsiganyti
- įganyti, įsiganyti
- išganyti
- nuganyti, nusiganyti
- paganyti, pasiganyti
- praganyti
- priganyti, prisiganyti
- užganyti, užsiganyti
terms derived from ganyti
- ganytis
- ganymas, ganymasis
- ganykla
- ganyba
- ganiava
- ganytojas, ganytoja
- ganovas, ganovė
- arkligonė
- naktigonė
Related terms
- ginti
- genėti
- genys
- (possibly) ganėti, gana