ganuti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
See gòniti, the original meaning being "to prompt, induce".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡǎnuti/
- Hyphenation: ga‧nu‧ti
Verb
gànuti pf (Cyrillic spelling га̀нути)
- (transitive) to move, touch, affect
- ganuti do suza — move to tears
- (transitive) to set in motion, move
- (transitive) to touch
- (reflexive) to be touched, excited, shaken
Conjugation
Conjugation of ganuti
| Infinitive: ganuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: gànūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | ganem | ganeš | gane | ganemo | ganete | ganu | |
| Future | Future I | ganut ću1 ganuću | ganut ćeš1 ganućeš | ganut će1 ganuće | ganut ćemo1 ganućemo | ganut ćete1 ganućete | ganut će1 ganuće |
| Future II | budem ganuo2 | budeš ganuo2 | bude ganuo2 | budemo ganuli2 | budete ganuli2 | budu ganuli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | ganuo sam2 | ganuo si2 | ganuo je2 | ganuli smo2 | ganuli ste2 | ganuli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam ganuo2 | bio si ganuo2 | bio je ganuo2 | bili smo ganuli2 | bili ste ganuli2 | bili su ganuli2 | |
| Aorist | ganuh | ganu | ganu | ganusmo | ganuste | ganuše | |
| Conditional I | ganuo bih2 | ganuo bi2 | ganuo bi2 | ganuli bismo2 | ganuli biste2 | ganuli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih ganuo2 | bio bi ganuo2 | bio bi ganuo2 | bili bismo ganuli2 | bili biste ganuli2 | bili bi ganuli2 | |
| Imperative | — | gani | — | ganimo | ganite | — | |
| Active past participle | ganuo m / ganula f / ganulo n | ganuli m / ganule f / ganula n | |||||
| Passive past participle | ganut m / ganuta f / ganuto n | ganuti m / ganute f / ganuta n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||