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单词 gana
释义

gana

See also: Gana, ganá, gaña, ganā, Gāna, and ga na

Asturian

Verb

gana

  1. inflection of ganar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Balinese

Romanization

gana

  1. Romanization of ᬕᬦ
  2. Romanization of ᬕᬵᬦ
  3. Romanization of ᬕᬡ
  4. Romanization of ᬖᬦ

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ganar (“to win”).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧na
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana/

Adjective

gana

  1. victorious; triumphant
    Synonym: daog

Noun

gana

  1. win; victory; triumph
    Antonym: daog
  2. appetite
  3. enthusiasm
    Synonym: entusiyasmo
  4. function
    Synonym: andar

Derived terms

  • abri-gana
  • ganahan
  • ganahon
  • maganahan
  • manggana
  • pagana
  • panggana
  • ganado
  • ganar

Breton

Verb

gana

  1. Soft mutation of kana.

Catalan

Etymology

Unknown, maybe related to Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, “to covet”)

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.nə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.na/
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophone: Ghana

Noun

gana f (plural ganes)

  1. hunger (desire for food)
    Synonym: fam
  2. (especially in the plural) desire to do something
    tenir ganes ― to feel like, fancy (literally, “to have desires”)

Further reading

  • “gana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gana.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧na
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana/, [ˈɡa.n̪ʌ]

Noun

gana

  1. Appetite.
  2. Desire.

Verb

gana

  1. To work.
  2. To start up.

Galician

Etymology

Attested since 1671. From Spanish gana, maybe from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, “to covet”) .[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana̝/

Noun

gana f (plural ganas)

  1. desire to do something; zest
    Synonym: desexo
  2. appetite
    Synonym: apetito
  3. ill will
  4. urge
    Tes gana de mexar? ― Do you feel the urge to piss?

References

  • “gana” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “gana” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “gana” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “gana”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Gamilaraay

Etymology

Compare Wiradhuri ganang.

Noun

gana

  1. liver

Garo

Verb

gana

  1. to wear

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gana.

Noun

gana

  1. appetite, desire

Latvian

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian ganà (“enough, rather, fairly”).

Adverb

gana

  1. enough

Noun

gana m

  1. genitive singular form of gans

Lithuanian

Etymology

Cognate with Latvian gana (“enough, rather, fairly”), Old Church Slavonic гонѣти (goněti, “to suffice”).

Derksen considers possible a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, similar to giñti (“drive, chase”). Possible relatives include Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “dense, thick”), Sanskrit आहनस् (āhanás, “thriving, full”), Old Armenian յոգն (yogn, “plenty”).

Adverb

ganà

  1. enough, sufficiently
    Synonyms: pakanka, užtenka, pakankamai, užtektinai
    Aš turiu gana pinigų. ― I have enough money.
    Gana jau, gana! ― Enough already, enough!
  2. rather, fairly
    Synonyms: gerokai, pakankamai
    Jisgana trumpas. ― He is rather short.
  • ganėti (“to suffice”)

References

  • “gana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
  • “gana”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  • Derksen, Rick (2015), “gana”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гонезнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

Northern Sotho

Verb

gana

  1. to refuse

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish gana.

Noun

gana

  1. desire
  2. wish
  3. appetite

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ̃.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ.na/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ.nɐ/

  • Hyphenation: ga‧na
  • Homophone: Gana

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish gana.

Noun

gana f (plural ganas)

  1. a strong desire, willingness or enthusiasm to achieve something; impetus; spur
    Synonyms: garra, fome
  2. ill will (aversion towards someone)
    Synonyms: aversão, ranço, desgosto, ódio

Verb

gana

  1. inflection of ganir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Rohingya

Alternative forms

  • 𐴒𐴝𐴕𐴝‎ (gana) – Hanifi Rohingya script

Etymology

From Bengali.

Noun

gana (Hanifi spelling 𐴒𐴝𐴕𐴝)

  1. song
  • gan / 𐴒𐴝𐴕‎ (gan)

Salar

Etymology

Derived from Salar gan (“blood”).

Pronunciation

  • (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [qɑnɑ]

Verb

gana

  1. (Ili Salar) to bleed
    Synonym: tañna

References

  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “gana”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 104

Sardinian

Etymology

From Spanish gana.

Noun

gana

  1. desire

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana/ [ˈɡa.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: ga‧na
  • Homophone: Ghana

Etymology 1

Unknown, maybe related to Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, “to covet”) and thus ganar.

Noun

gana f (plural ganas)

  1. (often in the plural) desire (to do something)
    Tengo ganas de irme.
    I've got an urge to leave.
    Lo que me da la gana.
    Whatever I feel like doing.
Derived terms
  • con ganas
  • dar ganas
  • dar la gana
  • de buena gana
  • de mala gana
  • desganado
  • desganarse
  • echarle ganas
  • tener ganas
Descendants
  • → Sicilian: gana, jana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

gana

  1. inflection of ganar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • “gana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swazi

Verb

-gana

  1. to take/accept a lover (only said of a girl)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish gana.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧na
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana/, [ˈɡa.nɐ]

Noun

gana

  1. appetite; relish for food or drink
  2. inclination; liking; willingness to do something
  3. seal; enthusiasm; diligence
    Synonyms: sigla, sigasig
  4. functioning (of machines)
  5. salary; wages; income
    Synonyms: kita, suweldo, sahod
  6. renumeration; reward; compensation
    Synonyms: gantimpagal, bayad, gantimpala
  7. gain; profit
    Synonyms: tubo, ganansiya, pakinabang
  8. interest from loans
    Synonyms: tubo, patubo, patong, interes
  9. tight hold or grip (as of a wrench)
    Synonyms: hapit, kagat
Derived terms
  • ganahin
  • gumana
  • magana
  • magpawalang-gana
  • nakagagana
  • paganahin
  • pampagana
  • walang-kagana-gana

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧na
  • IPA(key): /ɡaˈna/, [ɡɐˈna]

Adverb

ganá

  1. at once; immediately
    Synonyms: agad, kaagad, pagdaka, pagkaraka

Volapük

Noun

gana

  1. genitive singular of gan

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡana/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡaːna/, /ˈɡana/

Verb

gana

  1. Soft mutation of cana.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
canagananghanachana
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Wiradhuri

Alternative forms

  • gãnna

Etymology

Compare Ngiyambaa kanaa.

Noun

gana

  1. shoulder
    • 1892, James Günther, Grammar and Vocabulary of the Aboriginal Dialect called the Wirradhuri, in John Fraser (ed.), An Australian Language
      Gãnna—the shoulder.

Zulu

Verb

-gana

  1. to marry, to choose a husband

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukugana
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuganaukungagani
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singulargana-gane
Pluralganani-ganeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyagana, ngiganaengiganayo, engiganangiganaangiganiengingaganingingagani
2nd singularuyagana, uganaoganayo, oganauganaawuganiongaganiungagani
1st pluralsiyagana, siganaesiganayo, esiganasiganaasiganiesingaganisingagani
2nd pluralniyagana, niganaeniganayo, enigananiganaaniganieningaganiningagani
Class 1uyagana, uganaoganayo, oganaeganaakaganiongaganiengagani
Class 2bayagana, baganaabaganayo, abaganabeganaabaganiabangaganibengagani
Class 3uyagana, uganaoganayo, oganauganaawuganiongaganiungagani
Class 4iyagana, iganaeganayo, eganaiganaayiganiengaganiingagani
Class 5liyagana, liganaeliganayo, eliganaliganaaliganielingaganilingagani
Class 6ayagana, aganaaganayo, aganaeganaawaganiangaganiengagani
Class 7siyagana, siganaesiganayo, esiganasiganaasiganiesingaganisingagani
Class 8ziyagana, ziganaeziganayo, eziganaziganaaziganiezingaganizingagani
Class 9iyagana, iganaeganayo, eganaiganaayiganiengaganiingagani
Class 10ziyagana, ziganaeziganayo, eziganaziganaaziganiezingaganizingagani
Class 11luyagana, luganaoluganayo, oluganaluganaaluganiolungaganilungagani
Class 14buyagana, buganaobuganayo, obuganabuganaabuganiobungaganibungagani
Class 15kuyagana, kuganaokuganayo, okuganakuganaakuganiokungaganikungagani
Class 17kuyagana, kuganaokuganayo, okuganakuganaakuganiokungaganikungagani
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiganile, ngiganēengiganile, engiganēngiganile, ngiganēangiganangaengingaganangangingagananga
2nd singularuganile, uganēoganile, oganēuganile, uganēawuganangaongaganangaungagananga
1st pluralsiganile, siganēesiganile, esiganēsiganile, siganēasiganangaesingaganangasingagananga
2nd pluralniganile, niganēeniganile, eniganēniganile, niganēaniganangaeningagananganingagananga
Class 1uganile, uganēoganile, oganēeganile, eganēakaganangaongaganangaengagananga
Class 2baganile, baganēabaganile, abaganēbeganile, beganēabaganangaabangaganangabengagananga
Class 3uganile, uganēoganile, oganēuganile, uganēawuganangaongaganangaungagananga
Class 4iganile, iganēeganile, eganēiganile, iganēayiganangaengaganangaingagananga
Class 5liganile, liganēeliganile, eliganēliganile, liganēaliganangaelingaganangalingagananga
Class 6aganile, aganēaganile, aganēeganile, eganēawaganangaangaganangaengagananga
Class 7siganile, siganēesiganile, esiganēsiganile, siganēasiganangaesingaganangasingagananga
Class 8ziganile, ziganēeziganile, eziganēziganile, ziganēaziganangaezingaganangazingagananga
Class 9iganile, iganēeganile, eganēiganile, iganēayiganangaengaganangaingagananga
Class 10ziganile, ziganēeziganile, eziganēziganile, ziganēaziganangaezingaganangazingagananga
Class 11luganile, luganēoluganile, oluganēluganile, luganēaluganangaolungaganangalungagananga
Class 14buganile, buganēobuganile, obuganēbuganile, buganēabuganangaobungaganangabungagananga
Class 15kuganile, kuganēokuganile, okuganēkuganile, kuganēakuganangaokungaganangakungagananga
Class 17kuganile, kuganēokuganile, okuganēkuganile, kuganēakuganangaokungaganangakungagananga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāganaengāganangāganaangiganangaengingaganangangingagananga
2nd singularwāganaowāganawāganaawuganangaongaganangaungagananga
1st pluralsāganaesāganasāganaasiganangaesingaganangasingagananga
2nd pluralnāganaenāgananāganaaniganangaeningagananganingagananga
Class 1wāganaowāganaāganaakaganangaongaganangaengagananga
Class 2bāganaabāganabāganaabaganangaabangaganangabengagananga
Class 3wāganaowāganawāganaawuganangaongaganangaungagananga
Class 4yāganaeyāganayāganaayiganangaengaganangaingagananga
Class 5lāganaelāganalāganaaliganangaelingaganangalingagananga
Class 6āganaāganaāganaawaganangaangaganangaengagananga
Class 7sāganaesāganasāganaasiganangaesingaganangasingagananga
Class 8zāganaezāganazāganaaziganangaezingaganangazingagananga
Class 9yāganaeyāganayāganaayiganangaengaganangaingagananga
Class 10zāganaezāganazāganaaziganangaezingaganangazingagananga
Class 11lwāganaolwāganalwāganaaluganangaolungaganangalungagananga
Class 14bāganaobāganabāganaabuganangaobungaganangabungagananga
Class 15kwāganaokwāganakwāganaakuganangaokungaganangakungagananga
Class 17kwāganaokwāganakwāganaakuganangaokungaganangakungagananga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingagana—ngingaganangingegane—ngingegane
2nd singularungagana—ungaganaungegane—ungegane
1st pluralsingagana—singaganasingegane—singegane
2nd pluralningagana—ningagananingegane—ningegane
Class 1angagana—engaganaangegane—engegane
Class 2bangagana—bengaganabangegane—bengegane
Class 3ungagana—ungaganaungegane—ungegane
Class 4ingagana—ingaganaingegane—ingegane
Class 5lingagana—lingaganalingegane—lingegane
Class 6angagana—engaganaangegane—engegane
Class 7singagana—singaganasingegane—singegane
Class 8zingagana—zingaganazingegane—zingegane
Class 9ingagana—ingaganaingegane—ingegane
Class 10zingagana—zingaganazingegane—zingegane
Class 11lungagana—lungaganalungegane—lungegane
Class 14bungagana—bungaganabungegane—bungegane
Class 15kungagana—kungaganakungegane—kungegane
Class 17kungagana—kungaganakungegane—kungegane
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizoganaengizoganangizoganaangizuganaengingezuganangingezugana
2nd singularuzoganaozoganauzoganaawuzuganaongezuganaungezugana
1st pluralsizoganaesizoganasizoganaasizuganaesingezuganasingezugana
2nd pluralnizoganaenizogananizoganaanizuganaeningezugananingezugana
Class 1uzoganaozoganaezoganaakazuganaongezuganaengezugana
Class 2bazoganaabazoganabezoganaabazuganaabangezuganabengezugana
Class 3uzoganaozoganauzoganaawuzuganaongezuganaungezugana
Class 4izoganaezoganaizoganaayizuganaengezuganaingezugana
Class 5lizoganaelizoganalizoganaalizuganaelingezuganalingezugana
Class 6azoganaazoganaezoganaawazuganaangezuganaengezugana
Class 7sizoganaesizoganasizoganaasizuganaesingezuganasingezugana
Class 8zizoganaezizoganazizoganaazizuganaezingezuganazingezugana
Class 9izoganaezoganaizoganaayizuganaengezuganaingezugana
Class 10zizoganaezizoganazizoganaazizuganaezingezuganazingezugana
Class 11luzoganaoluzoganaluzoganaaluzuganaolungezuganalungezugana
Class 14buzoganaobuzoganabuzoganaabuzuganaobungezuganabungezugana
Class 15kuzoganaokuzoganakuzoganaakuzuganaokungezuganakungezugana
Class 17kuzoganaokuzoganakuzoganaakuzuganaokungezuganakungezugana
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyoganaengiyoganangiyoganaangiyuganaengingeyuganangingeyugana
2nd singularuyoganaoyoganauyoganaawuyuganaongeyuganaungeyugana
1st pluralsiyoganaesiyoganasiyoganaasiyuganaesingeyuganasingeyugana
2nd pluralniyoganaeniyogananiyoganaaniyuganaeningeyugananingeyugana
Class 1uyoganaoyoganaeyoganaakayuganaongeyuganaengeyugana
Class 2bayoganaabayoganabeyoganaabayuganaabangeyuganabengeyugana
Class 3uyoganaoyoganauyoganaawuyuganaongeyuganaungeyugana
Class 4iyoganaeyoganaiyoganaayiyuganaengeyuganaingeyugana
Class 5liyoganaeliyoganaliyoganaaliyuganaelingeyuganalingeyugana
Class 6ayoganaayoganaeyoganaawayuganaangeyuganaengeyugana
Class 7siyoganaesiyoganasiyoganaasiyuganaesingeyuganasingeyugana
Class 8ziyoganaeziyoganaziyoganaaziyuganaezingeyuganazingeyugana
Class 9iyoganaeyoganaiyoganaayiyuganaengeyuganaingeyugana
Class 10ziyoganaeziyoganaziyoganaaziyuganaezingeyuganazingeyugana
Class 11luyoganaoluyoganaluyoganaaluyuganaolungeyuganalungeyugana
Class 14buyoganaobuyoganabuyoganaabuyuganaobungeyuganabungeyugana
Class 15kuyoganaokuyoganakuyoganaakuyuganaokungeyuganakungeyugana
Class 17kuyoganaokuyoganakuyoganaakuyuganaokungeyuganakungeyugana
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngiganengingagani
2nd singularuganeungagani
1st pluralsiganesingagani
2nd pluralniganeningagani
Class 1aganeangagani
Class 2baganebangagani
Class 3uganeungagani
Class 4iganeingagani
Class 5liganelingagani
Class 6aganeangagani
Class 7siganesingagani
Class 8ziganezingagani
Class 9iganeingagani
Class 10ziganezingagani
Class 11luganelungagani
Class 14buganebungagani
Class 15kuganekungagani
Class 17kuganekungagani
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngaganangangagana, angagana, angangagana
2nd singularwaganawangagana, awagana, awangagana
1st pluralsaganasangagana, asagana, asangagana
2nd pluralnagananangagana, anagana, anangagana
Class 1waganawangagana, akagana, akangagana
Class 2baganabangagana, abagana, abangagana
Class 3waganawangagana, awagana, awangagana
Class 4yaganayangagana, ayagana, ayangagana
Class 5laganalangagana, alagana, alangagana
Class 6aganaangagana, awagana, awangagana
Class 7saganasangagana, asagana, asangagana
Class 8zaganazangagana, azagana, azangagana
Class 9yaganayangagana, ayagana, ayangagana
Class 10zaganazangagana, azagana, azangagana
Class 11lwaganalwangagana, alwagana, alwangagana
Class 14baganabangagana, abagana, abangagana
Class 15kwaganakwangagana, akwagana, akwangagana
Class 17kwaganakwangagana, akwagana, akwangagana

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “gana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gana (6.3)”
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