airar
Portuguese
Verb
airar (first-person singular present airo, first-person singular preterite airei, past participle airado)
- to anger
Conjugation
Conjugation of airar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | airar | |||||
| Personal | airar | airares | airar | airarmos | airardes | airarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| airando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | airado | airados | ||||
| Feminine | airada | airadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | airo | airas | aira | airamos | airais | airam |
| Imperfect | airava | airavas | airava | airávamos | airáveis | airavam |
| Preterite | airei | airaste | airou | airamos1, airámos2 | airastes | airaram |
| Pluperfect | airara | airaras | airara | airáramos | airáreis | airaram |
| Future | airarei | airarás | airará | airaremos | airareis | airarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| airaria | airarias | airaria | airaríamos | airaríeis | airariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | aire | aires | aire | airemos | aireis | airem |
| Imperfect | airasse | airasses | airasse | airássemos | airásseis | airassem |
| Future | airar | airares | airar | airarmos | airardes | airarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | aira | aire | airemos | airai | airem | |
| Negative (não) | não aires | não aire | não airemos | não aireis | não airem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + ira (“ire; wrath”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aiˈɾaɾ/ [ai̯ˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ai‧rar
Verb
airar (first-person singular present aíro, first-person singular preterite airé, past participle airado)
- to anger
Conjugation
Conjugation of airar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | airar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | airando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | airado | airada | |||||
| plural | airados | airadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aíro | aírastú airásvos | aíra | airamos | airáis | aíran | |
| imperfect | airaba | airabas | airaba | airábamos | airabais | airaban | |
| preterite | airé | airaste | airó | airamos | airasteis | airaron | |
| future | airaré | airarás | airará | airaremos | airaréis | airarán | |
| conditional | airaría | airarías | airaría | airaríamos | airaríais | airarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aíre | aírestú airésvos2 | aíre | airemos | airéis | aíren | |
| imperfect (ra) | airara | airaras | airara | airáramos | airarais | airaran | |
| imperfect (se) | airase | airases | airase | airásemos | airaseis | airasen | |
| future1 | airare | airares | airare | airáremos | airareis | airaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | aíratú airávos | aíre | airemos | airad | aíren | ||
| negative | no aíres | no aíre | no airemos | no airéis | no aíren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of airar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive airar | |||||||
| dative | airarme | airarte | airarle, airarse | airarnos | airaros | airarles, airarse | |
| accusative | airarme | airarte | airarlo, airarla, airarse | airarnos | airaros | airarlos, airarlas, airarse | |
| with gerund airando | |||||||
| dative | airándome | airándote | airándole, airándose | airándonos | airándoos | airándoles, airándose | |
| accusative | airándome | airándote | airándolo, airándola, airándose | airándonos | airándoos | airándolos, airándolas, airándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aíra | |||||||
| dative | aírame | aírate | aírale | aíranos | not used | aírales | |
| accusative | aírame | aírate | aíralo, aírala | aíranos | not used | aíralos, aíralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative airá | |||||||
| dative | airame | airate | airale | airanos | not used | airales | |
| accusative | airame | airate | airalo, airala | airanos | not used | airalos, airalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aíre | |||||||
| dative | aíreme | not used | aírele, aírese | aírenos | not used | aíreles | |
| accusative | aíreme | not used | aírelo, aírela, aírese | aírenos | not used | aírelos, aírelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative airemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | airémoste | airémosle | airémonos | airémoos | airémosles | |
| accusative | not used | airémoste | airémoslo, airémosla | airémonos | airémoos | airémoslos, airémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative airad | |||||||
| dative | airadme | not used | airadle | airadnos | airaos | airadles | |
| accusative | airadme | not used | airadlo, airadla | airadnos | airaos | airadlos, airadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aíren | |||||||
| dative | aírenme | not used | aírenle | aírennos | not used | aírenles, aírense | |
| accusative | aírenme | not used | aírenlo, aírenla | aírennos | not used | aírenlos, aírenlas, aírense | |
Derived terms
- airado
Further reading
- “airar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014