galbmit
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *këlmētēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈkalːpmiːh(t)/
Verb
galbmit
- to freeze, to be frozen
- to ice over
Inflection
| Even i-stem, lbm-lmm gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | galbmit | ||
| 1st sing. present | galmmán | ||
| 1st sing. past | galbmen | ||
| infinitive | galbmit | action noun | galbmin |
| present participle | galbmi | action inessive | galbmimin galbmime |
| past participle | galbmán | action elative | galbmimis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | galbmimiin |
| abessive | galmmẹkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | galmmán | galbmen | galbmon |
| 2nd singular | galmmát | galbmet | galmmẹ |
| 3rd singular | galbmá | galmmii | galbmos |
| 1st dual | galbme | galmmiime | galbmu |
| 2nd dual | galbmibeahtti | galmmiide | galbmi |
| 3rd dual | galbmiba | galmmiiga | galbmoska |
| 1st plural | galbmit | galmmiimet | galbmot galbmut |
| 2nd plural | galbmibēhtet | galmmiidet | galbmet galbmit |
| 3rd plural | galbmet | galbme | galbmoset |
| connegative | galmmẹ | galbmán | galmmẹ |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | galmmášin galmmášedjen | galmmálin galmmáledjen | galmmežan |
| 2nd singular | galmmášit galmmášedjet | galmmálit galmmáledjet | galmmežat |
| 3rd singular | galmmášii | galmmálii | galmmeža galmmeš |
| 1st dual | galmmášeimme | galmmáleimme | galmmežetne |
| 2nd dual | galmmášeidde | galmmáleidde | galmmežeahppi |
| 3rd dual | galmmášeigga | galmmáleigga | galmmežeaba |
| 1st plural | galmmášeimmet | galmmáleimmet | galmmežit galmmežat |
| 2nd plural | galmmášeiddet | galmmáleiddet | galmmežēhpet |
| 3rd plural | galmmáše galmmášedje | galmmále galmmáledje | galmmežit |
| connegative | galmmáše | galmmále | galmmeš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland