gaikut
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *këškōtēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈkajːkuːh(t)/
Verb
gaikut
- to pull, to wrench
- to tear, to rip
Inflection
| Even u-stem, ik-ikk gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gaikut | ||
| 1st sing. present | gaikkun | ||
| 1st sing. past | gaikon | ||
| infinitive | gaikut | action noun | gaikun |
| present participle | gaiku | action inessive | gaikumin gaikume |
| past participle | gaikon | action elative | gaikumis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | gaikumiin |
| abessive | gaikkọkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | gaikkun | gaikon | gaikon |
| 2nd singular | gaikkut | gaikot | gaikkọ |
| 3rd singular | gaiku | gaikkūi | gaikos |
| 1st dual | gaiko | gaikkūime | gaiku |
| 2nd dual | gaikubeahtti | gaikkūide | gaiku |
| 3rd dual | gaikuba | gaikkūiga | gaikoska |
| 1st plural | gaikut | gaikkūimet | gaikot gaikut |
| 2nd plural | gaikubēhtet | gaikkūidet | gaikot gaikut |
| 3rd plural | gaikot | gaiko | gaikoset |
| connegative | gaikkọ | gaikon | gaikkọ |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | gaikkošin gaikkošedjen | gaikkolin gaikkoledjen | gaikkožan |
| 2nd singular | gaikkošit gaikkošedjet | gaikkolit gaikkoledjet | gaikkožat |
| 3rd singular | gaikkošii | gaikkolii | gaikkoža gaikkoš |
| 1st dual | gaikkošeimme | gaikkoleimme | gaikkožetne |
| 2nd dual | gaikkošeidde | gaikkoleidde | gaikkožeahppi |
| 3rd dual | gaikkošeigga | gaikkoleigga | gaikkožeaba |
| 1st plural | gaikkošeimmet | gaikkoleimmet | gaikkožit gaikkožat |
| 2nd plural | gaikkošeiddet | gaikkoleiddet | gaikkožēhpet |
| 3rd plural | gaikkoše gaikkošedje | gaikkole gaikkoledje | gaikkožit |
| connegative | gaikkoše | gaikkole | gaikkoš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland