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单词 aine
释义

aine

See also: ainé, aîné, aîne, Áine, -aine, and -aiñe

Abinomn

Noun

aine (dual ainerom, plural ainekon) (noun class 1)

  1. bandicoot[1]

References

  1. Foley, William A. (2018), “The languages of Northwest New Guinea”, in The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide (The World of Linguistics), volume 4, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, pages 433–568

Estonian

Etymology

A 19th-century literary loan from Finnish aine.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/, [ˈɑi̯ne̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑine

Noun

aine (genitive aine, partitive ainet)

  1. substance, material
  2. matter
  3. school subject, university course

Declension

Derived terms

  • toitaine

References

  1. aine in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN

Finnish

Etymology

From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (matter, subject)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional,[1] but has a parallel in eine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯neˣ/, [ˈɑi̯ne̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑine
  • Syllabification(key): ai‧ne

Noun

aine

  1. matter, material, substance
  2. subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school)
    Hänen lempiaineensa on fysiikka.
    Her favorite subject is physics.
  3. essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject, especially on written as part of one's schoolwork)

Declension

Inflection of aine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominativeaineaineet
genitiveaineenaineiden
aineitten
partitiveainettaaineita
illativeaineeseenaineisiin
aineihin
singularplural
nominativeaineaineet
accusativenom.aineaineet
gen.aineen
genitiveaineenaineiden
aineitten
partitiveainettaaineita
inessiveaineessaaineissa
elativeaineestaaineista
illativeaineeseenaineisiin
aineihin
adessiveaineellaaineilla
ablativeaineeltaaineilta
allativeaineelleaineille
essiveaineenaaineina
translativeaineeksiaineiksi
instructiveainein
abessiveaineettaaineitta
comitativeaineineen
Possessive forms of aine (type hame)
possessorsingularplural
1st personaineeniaineemme
2nd personaineesiaineenne
3rd personaineensa

Synonyms

  • (matter): materia
  • (area of study): oppiaine
  • (essay): ainekirjoitus, essee

Derived terms

  • aineellinen
  • aineeton
  • aineistaa
  • aineisto
  • aineistua
  • aines

Compounds

References

  1. Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *inguinem, a masculine form of the Classical Latin neuter noun inguen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn
  • Homophones: aines (general), haine, haines (with aspiration)

Noun

aine f (plural aines)

  1. groin
  • inguinal

Further reading

  • aine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Gilbertese

Noun

aine

  1. woman

References

  • Ginny Sullivan, Iango Mai Kiribati (1986)

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *aineh. Cognates include Finnish aine.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/, [ˈɑi̯n]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/, [ˈɑi̯ne̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯ne
  • Hyphenation: ai‧ne
  • Homophone: ain

Noun

aine

  1. material
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. J. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
      Heinän söökiil lammas kasvattaa lihhoja ja ku susi sööp lampaan, ni sil viisii hänen toittu tekahuu niist aineist, kummiil toittiis lammas.
      With the fodder of hay the sheep grows its meat and when the wolf eats the sheep, that way his feeding is made up from those materials, with which the sheep fed itself.
Declension
Declension of aine (type 6/lähe, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeaineaineet
genitiveaineenainein
partitiveainettaaineita
illativeaineesseaineisse
inessiveaineesaineis
elativeaineestaineist
allativeaineelleaineille
adessiveaineelaineil
ablativeaineeltaineilt
translativeaineeksaineiks
essiveaineenna, aineenaineinna, ainein
exessive1)aineentaineint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Derived terms
  • toittoaine

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/, [ˈɑi̯n]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ne/, [ˈɑi̯ne̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯ne
  • Hyphenation: ai‧ne

Adverb

aine

  1. Alternative form of ain
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:
      Talveel aine lampinka noisemma ylös ja lampinka illassamma.
      In the winter we always get up with a lamp and eat supper with a lamp.

Manam

Noun

áine

  1. woman

References

  • Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, The Art of Grammar: A Practical Guide (2015, →ISBN, page 112

Pohnpeian

Alternative forms

  • ainih

Etymology

From ain + -e.

Verb

aine

  1. (transitive) to iron
    E aine likou.
    She ironed the clothes.
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