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单词 füttern
释义

füttern

See also: futtern and Füttern

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfʏtərn/, [ˈfʏtɐn]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle High German vüetern, from Old High German fuotiren, derived from fuotar, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (fodder). Equivalent to Futter + -n. Compare Dutch voeren (to feed), dialectal English to fodder.

Alternative forms

  • futtern (obsolete in this sense)

Verb

füttern (weak, third-person singular present füttert, past tense fütterte, past participle gefüttert, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to feed (to give food to)
Usage notes
  • The word is used chiefly with animals or otherwise when someone raises the food directly to another person’s mouth (e.g. that of a small child). For “to provide food” in general the usual word is ernähren.
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • abfüttern
  • beifüttern
  • durchfüttern
  • Fütterung
  • überfüttern
  • unterfüttern (to feed insufficiently)
  • verfüttern
  • zufüttern

Etymology 2

From Middle High German vüetern, derived from vueter, from Old High German fuotar, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (sheath, wrapping, lining). Equivalent to Futter + -n. Compare Dutch voeren (to line). Probably remotely related to etymology 1, but not identical.

Verb

füttern (weak, third-person singular present füttert, past tense fütterte, past participle gefüttert, auxiliary haben)

  1. to line (to cover the inner surface of a garment or bag)
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • ausfüttern
  • unterfüttern (to undergird)

Further reading

  • füttern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • füttern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • füttern” in Duden online
  • füttern” in OpenThesaurus.de
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