ailahtaa
Finnish
(index ai)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɑilɑxt̪ɑːˣ]
- Hyphenation: ai‧lah‧taa
Verb
ailahtaa
- (intransitive, of mental mood, emotions) To find expression suddenly/rapidly, be expressed/manifested.
- Pieni ilon välähdys ailahti hänen silmissään.
- A slight flash of joy found expression on his/her face.
- Pieni ilon välähdys ailahti hänen silmissään.
- (intransitive, of mental mood, emotions) To change suddenly or rapidly.
Usage notes
- When expressing rapid mood changes, the frequentative derivative ailahdella is used much more often than ailahtaa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ailahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ailahdan | en ailahda | 1st sing. | olen ailahtanut | en ole ailahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ailahdat | et ailahda | 2nd sing. | olet ailahtanut | et ole ailahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ailahtaa | ei ailahda | 3rd sing. | on ailahtanut | ei ole ailahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ailahdamme | emme ailahda | 1st plur. | olemme ailahtaneet | emme ole ailahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ailahdatte | ette ailahda | 2nd plur. | olette ailahtaneet | ette ole ailahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ailahtavat | eivät ailahda | 3rd plur. | ovat ailahtaneet | eivät ole ailahtaneet | |
| passive | ailahdetaan | ei ailahdeta | passive | on ailahdettu | ei ole ailahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ailahdin | en ailahtanut | 1st sing. | olin ailahtanut | en ollut ailahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ailahdit | et ailahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit ailahtanut | et ollut ailahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ailahti | ei ailahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli ailahtanut | ei ollut ailahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ailahdimme | emme ailahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ailahtaneet | emme olleet ailahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ailahditte | ette ailahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ailahtaneet | ette olleet ailahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ailahtivat | eivät ailahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ailahtaneet | eivät olleet ailahtaneet | |
| passive | ailahdettiin | ei ailahdettu | passive | oli ailahdettu | ei ollut ailahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ailahtaisin | en ailahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ailahtanut | en olisi ailahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ailahtaisit | et ailahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ailahtanut | et olisi ailahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ailahtaisi | ei ailahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ailahtanut | ei olisi ailahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ailahtaisimme | emme ailahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ailahtaneet | emme olisi ailahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ailahtaisitte | ette ailahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ailahtaneet | ette olisi ailahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ailahtaisivat | eivät ailahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ailahtaneet | eivät olisi ailahtaneet | |
| passive | ailahdettaisiin | ei ailahdettaisi | passive | olisi ailahdettu | ei olisi ailahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ailahda | älä ailahda | 2nd sing. | ole ailahtanut | älä ole ailahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ailahtakoon | älköön ailahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ailahtanut | älköön olko ailahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ailahtakaamme | älkäämme ailahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme ailahtaneet | älkäämme olko ailahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ailahtakaa | älkää ailahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa ailahtaneet | älkää olko ailahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ailahtakoot | älkööt ailahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ailahtaneet | älkööt olko ailahtaneet | |
| passive | ailahdettakoon | älköön ailahdettako | passive | olkoon ailahdettu | älköön olko ailahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ailahtanen | en ailahtane | 1st sing. | lienen ailahtanut | en liene ailahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ailahtanet | et ailahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet ailahtanut | et liene ailahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ailahtanee | ei ailahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee ailahtanut | ei liene ailahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | ailahtanemme | emme ailahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme ailahtaneet | emme liene ailahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ailahtanette | ette ailahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette ailahtaneet | ette liene ailahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ailahtanevat | eivät ailahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ailahtaneet | eivät liene ailahtaneet | |
| passive | ailahdettaneen | ei ailahdettane | passive | lienee ailahdettu | ei liene ailahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ailahtaa | present | ailahtava | ailahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | ailahtaakseen | past | ailahtanut | ailahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ailahtaessa | ailahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | ailahtama | |
| instructive | ailahtaen | — | negative | ailahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ailahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ailahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | ailahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ailahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ailahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ailahtaman | ailahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ailahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | ailahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | ailahtamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (of mental mood, emotions; to find expression, be expressed/manifested as) ilmetä
- (of mental mood, emotions; to change suddenly or rapidly) ailahdella
Derived terms
- nouns: ailahdus
- verbs: ailahdella