请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 fíor
释义

fíor

See also: fior, fìor, and fíor-

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʲiːɾˠ/
  • (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /fʲiəɾˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish fír (true), from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *wēr-.

Adjective

fíor (genitive singular masculine fír, genitive singular feminine fíre, plural fíora, comparative fíre)

  1. true
    Synonym: ceart
    Antonym: ainfhíor
  2. correct
    Synonym: ceart
  3. real
Declension
Synonyms
  • díreach
Derived terms
  • fíor-
  • fíorúil
  • fírinne

Noun

fíor f (genitive singular fíre, nominative plural fíora)

  1. truth
  2. honour
  3. true word; assurance, pledge
    1. (colloquial) word
  4. (literary) test, ordeal
Declension
Derived terms
  • ainbhfíor m (untruth)
  • fíoraigh (verify, verb)
  • fíor fear (fair play)

Verb

fíor (present analytic fíorann, future analytic fíorfaidh, verbal noun fíoradh, past participle fíortha)

  1. (transitive) Alternative form of fíoraigh (verify)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Old Irish figor, borrowed from Latin figūra.

Alternative forms

  • fíoghar (obsolete)
  • fír, ír

Noun

fíor f (genitive singular fíorach, nominative plural fíoracha)

  1. figure
    1. outward form; likeness, image, shape
    2. appearance, sign
      1. configuration, outline
      2. edge, verge
    3. emblem, symbol
    4. prefiguration, portent
    5. (military, sports) formation
Declension
Derived terms
  • fíoraigh (figure, outline; prefigure, symbolize; portend, verb)
  • fíor duine (human figure)
  • fíor gheoiméadrach (geometric figure)
  • fíor na croise (the sign of the cross)
  • fíor nádúrtha (natural form)

Verb

fíor (present analytic fíorann, future analytic fíorfaidh, verbal noun fíoradh, past participle fíortha)

  1. (transitive) Alternative form of fíoraigh (figure, outline; prefigure, symbolize; portend)
Conjugation

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
fíorfhíorbhfíor
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • "fíor" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), 1 fír”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
  • C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), 2 figa(i)r, fiugair”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
  • “fíoġar” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
  • “fíor” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
  • Entries containing “fíor” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “fíor” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/8 14:55:30