aiféala

aiféala

Irish

Alternative forms

• aiféile
• aithmhéala, aithmhéile (superseded)

Etymology

From Middle Irish aithméla.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈafʲeːlˠə/
• (Aran) IPA^(key): /ˈafʲeːɾˠ/, /ˈafʲeːlˠ/ (as if spelled aiféar, aiféal)

Noun

aiféala m (genitive singular aiféala)

1. regret, remorse
   • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 21:

     ńīl orm̥ ax ȧfēr fȳ n æmšŕ̥, ə tā kȧlc am.

     Níl orm ach aiféala faoin aimsir atá cailte agam. (conventional orthography)

     I regret only the time I’ve lost.

     (literally, “There is nothing on me but regret concerning…”)

   • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 21:

     tā ȧfēr rī wōr orm̥, n̄ax vēdĭm n̥ ceŕəvīš šin ə jīnə ʒic.

     Tá aiféala rímhór orm nach bhféadaim an tseirbhís sin a dhéanamh dhuit. (conventional orthography)

     I greatly regret that I can’t perform that service for you.

     (literally, “There is great regret on me that…”)

2. shame, shamefacedness

Declension

Declension of aiféala

Fourth declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative aiféala Vocative a aiféala Genitive aiféala Dative aiféala

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Nominative an t-aiféala Genitive an aiféala Dative leis an aiféala don aiféala

Related terms

• aiféaltas m (“shame, embarrassment; regret”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
aiféala	n-aiféala	haiféala	t-aiféala
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aiféala”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “aithméla”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “aiṫṁéala”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 22
• Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 256.
• Entries containing “aiféala” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “aiféala” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.