fumo
Asturian
Verb
fumo
- first-person singular present indicative of fumar
Catalan
Verb
fumo
- first-person singular present indicative form of fumar
Esperanto
![](Images/wiktionary/Sunday_Fire_030313.jpg.webp)
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Doublet of funko.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfumo/
- Hyphenation: fu‧mo
Audio (file)
Noun
fumo (accusative singular fumon, plural fumoj, accusative plural fumojn)
- smoke
Derived terms
- fumi
Galician
Verb
fumo
- first-person singular present indicative of fumar
Noun
fumo m (plural fumos)
- Misspelling of fume.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).
Noun
fumo (plural fumi)
- smoke
Derived terms
- fumizar (“to smoke dry, cover with smoke”)
- fumonigro (“lampblack”)
Interlingua
Noun
fumo
- smoke
Derived terms
- fumose
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfu.mo/
- Rhymes: -umo
- Hyphenation: fù‧mo
Etymology 1
From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.
Noun
fumo m (plural fumi)
- smoke
- smudge
- (slang) hashish
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
fumo
- first-person singular present indicative of fumare
Related terms
- affumare
- affumicare
- fumaiolo
- fumare
- fumario
- fumeggiare
- fumeria
- fumetto
- fumogeno
- fumoso
- sfumare
Latin
Etymology
From fūmus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfuː.moː/, [ˈfuːmoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfu.mo/, [ˈfuːmo]
Verb
fūmō (present infinitive fūmāre, perfect active fūmāvī, supine fūmātum); first conjugation
- I smoke, steam, fume.
Conjugation
Conjugation of fūmō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fūmō | fūmās | fūmat | fūmāmus | fūmātis | fūmant |
imperfect | fūmābam | fūmābās | fūmābat | fūmābāmus | fūmābātis | fūmābant | |
future | fūmābō | fūmābis | fūmābit | fūmābimus | fūmābitis | fūmābunt | |
perfect | fūmāvī | fūmāvistī | fūmāvit | fūmāvimus | fūmāvistis | fūmāvērunt, fūmāvēre | |
pluperfect | fūmāveram | fūmāverās | fūmāverat | fūmāverāmus | fūmāverātis | fūmāverant | |
future perfect | fūmāverō | fūmāveris | fūmāverit | fūmāverimus | fūmāveritis | fūmāverint | |
passive | present | fūmor | fūmāris, fūmāre | fūmātur | fūmāmur | fūmāminī | fūmantur |
imperfect | fūmābar | fūmābāris, fūmābāre | fūmābātur | fūmābāmur | fūmābāminī | fūmābantur | |
future | fūmābor | fūmāberis, fūmābere | fūmābitur | fūmābimur | fūmābiminī | fūmābuntur | |
perfect | fūmātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | fūmātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fūmem | fūmēs | fūmet | fūmēmus | fūmētis | fūment |
imperfect | fūmārem | fūmārēs | fūmāret | fūmārēmus | fūmārētis | fūmārent | |
perfect | fūmāverim | fūmāverīs | fūmāverit | fūmāverīmus | fūmāverītis | fūmāverint | |
pluperfect | fūmāvissem | fūmāvissēs | fūmāvisset | fūmāvissēmus | fūmāvissētis | fūmāvissent | |
passive | present | fūmer | fūmēris, fūmēre | fūmētur | fūmēmur | fūmēminī | fūmentur |
imperfect | fūmārer | fūmārēris, fūmārēre | fūmārētur | fūmārēmur | fūmārēminī | fūmārentur | |
perfect | fūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | fūmā | — | — | fūmāte | — |
future | — | fūmātō | fūmātō | — | fūmātōte | fūmantō | |
passive | present | — | fūmāre | — | — | fūmāminī | — |
future | — | fūmātor | fūmātor | — | — | fūmantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | fūmāre | fūmāvisse | fūmātūrum esse | fūmārī | fūmātum esse | fūmātum īrī | |
participles | fūmāns | — | fūmātūrus | — | fūmātus | fūmandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
fūmandī | fūmandō | fūmandum | fūmandō | fūmātum | fūmātū |
Descendants
- Aromanian: fumedz, afum, afumari
- Asturian: fumar, afumar
- Catalan: fumar
- English: fume
- Franco-Provençal: femar
- French: fumer
- Friulian: fumâ
- Galician: fumar, afumar
- Greek: φουμάρω (foumáro)
- Italian: fumare, affumare
- Northern Italo-Romance:
- Romagnol: fumì
- Venetian: fumar
- Occitan: fumar
- Portuguese: fumar, afumar
- Romanian: fuma, afuma, afumare
- Sardinian: fumai, fumare
- Sicilian: fumari
- Spanish: fumar, humar, ahumar, afumar
References
- “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhumo/
Noun
fumo m (plural fumos)
- smoke
- c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.
- dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre e fumo pauoro / ſo.
- I will give marvellous signs in the heavens; and on earth blood and fearsome smoke.
- dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre e fumo pauoro / ſo.
- c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.
Related terms
- fumear
Descendants
- Ladino: umo
- Spanish: humo
Portuguese
![](Images/wiktionary/Sunday_Fire_030313.jpg.webp)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfũ.mu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfu.mo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfu.mu/
- Hyphenation: fu‧mo
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Noun
fumo m (plural fumos)
- smoke
- Synonym: fumaça
- fume
- tobacco
- Synonym: tabaco
Descendants
- Hunsrik: Fumm
Verb
fumo
- first-person singular present indicative of fumar
Verb
fumo
- Eye dialect spelling of fomos, representing rural Brazilian Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfumo/ [ˈfu.mo]
- Rhymes: -umo
- Syllabification: fu‧mo
Noun
fumo m (plural fumos)
- (obsolete) smoke
Verb
fumo
- first-person singular present indicative of fumar
Further reading
- “fumo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014