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单词 aicde
释义

aicde

Old Irish

Etymology

From ad- + guide.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaɡʲ.ðʲe/

Noun

aicde f

  1. (law) verbal noun of ad·guid: bond, surety, security
  2. something made or built
  3. material
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 31d10
      .i. amal ní ɔfil ní ara·choat a n-argat nglan acht á techt i n-aicdi, síc comlabrai in choimded, im·folngar gním di suidib fochetoir iarna labrad.
      i.e. as there is nothing that harms pure silver, but it enters into [its] material form, thus [are] the words of the Lord, a deed is effected from them at once after their having been spoken.

Inflection

Feminine iā-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativeaicdeLaicdiLaicdi
VocativeaicdeLaicdiLaicdi
AccusativeaicdiNaicdiLaicdi
GenitiveaicdeaicdeLaicdeN
DativeaicdiLaicdibaicdib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: aicde
    • Irish: aice (habitat)
    • Scottish Gaelic: aice (burrow)

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
aicdeunchangedn-aicde
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), 1 aicde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), 2 aicde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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