fulgurar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fulgurāre, present active infinitive of fulgurō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ful.ɡuˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ful.ɡuˈɾaɾ/
Verb
fulgurar (first-person singular present fulguro, past participle fulgurat)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of fulgurar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | fulgurar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | fulgurant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | fulgurat | fulgurada | |||||
| plural | fulgurats | fulgurades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | fulguro | fulgures | fulgura | fulgurem | fulgureu | fulguren | |
| imperfect | fulgurava | fulguraves | fulgurava | fulguràvem | fulguràveu | fulguraven | |
| future | fulguraré | fulguraràs | fulgurarà | fulgurarem | fulgurareu | fulguraran | |
| preterite | fulgurí | fulgurares | fulgurà | fulguràrem | fulguràreu | fulguraren | |
| conditional | fulguraria | fulguraries | fulguraria | fulguraríem | fulguraríeu | fulgurarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | fulguri | fulguris | fulguri | fulgurem | fulgureu | fulgurin | |
| imperfect | fulgurés | fulguressis | fulgurés | fulguréssim | fulguréssiu | fulguressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | fulgura | fulguri | fulgurem | fulgureu | fulgurin | ||
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fulgurāre, present active infinitive of fulgurō.
Verb
fulgurar (first-person singular present fulguro, first-person singular preterite fulgurei, past participle fulgurado)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of fulgurar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | fulgurar | |||||
| personal | fulgurar | fulgurares | fulgurar | fulgurarmos | fulgurardes | fulguraren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| fulgurando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | fulgurado | fulgurados | ||||
| feminine | fulgurada | fulguradas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | fulguro | fulguras | fulgura | fulguramos | fulgurades | fulguran |
| imperfect | fulguraba | fulgurabas | fulguraba | fulgurabamos | fulgurabades | fulguraban |
| preterite | fulgurei | fulguraches | fulgurou | fulguramos | fulgurastes | fulguraron |
| pluperfect | fulgurara | fulguraras | fulgurara | fulguraramos | fulgurarades | fulguraran |
| future | fulgurarei | fulgurarás | fulgurará | fulguraremos | fulguraredes | fulgurarán |
| conditional | fulguraría | fulgurarías | fulguraría | fulgurariamos | fulgurariades | fulgurarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | fulgure | fulgures | fulgure | fulguremos | fulguredes | fulguren |
| preterite | fulgurase | fulgurases | fulgurase | fulgurásemos | fulgurásedes | fulgurasen |
| future | fulgurar | fulgurares | fulgurar | fulgurarmos | fulgurardes | fulguraren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | fulgura | fulgure | fulguremos | fulgurade | fulguren |
| negative | – | fulgures | fulgure | fulguremos | fulguredes | fulguren |
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fulgurāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fuw.ɡuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [fuʊ̯.ɡuˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fuw.ɡuˈɾa(ɾ)/ [fuʊ̯.ɡuˈɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fuw.ɡuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [fuʊ̯.ɡuˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fuw.ɡuˈɾa(ɻ)/ [fuʊ̯.ɡuˈɾa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ful.ɡuˈɾaɾ/ [fuɫ.ɣuˈɾaɾ]
Verb
fulgurar (first-person singular present fulguro, first-person singular preterite fulgurei, past participle fulgurado)
- (dated, poetic) to fulgurate, to glow, to flare, to flash
- 1909, Osório Duque-Estrada (lyrics), “Brazilian National Anthem”:
- Fulguras, ó Brasil, florão da América!
- Thou flashes, o Brazil, crocket of America!
-
- (figuratively) to stand out (to be noticeable among many)
- Synonyms: sobressair, destacar (both reflexive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of fulgurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | fulgurar | |||||
| Personal | fulgurar | fulgurares | fulgurar | fulgurarmos | fulgurardes | fulgurarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| fulgurando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | fulgurado | fulgurados | ||||
| Feminine | fulgurada | fulguradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | fulguro | fulguras | fulgura | fulguramos | fulgurais | fulguram |
| Imperfect | fulgurava | fulguravas | fulgurava | fulgurávamos | fulguráveis | fulguravam |
| Preterite | fulgurei | fulguraste | fulgurou | fulguramos1, fulgurámos2 | fulgurastes | fulguraram |
| Pluperfect | fulgurara | fulguraras | fulgurara | fulguráramos | fulguráreis | fulguraram |
| Future | fulgurarei | fulgurarás | fulgurará | fulguraremos | fulgurareis | fulgurarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| fulguraria | fulgurarias | fulguraria | fulguraríamos | fulguraríeis | fulgurariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | fulgure | fulgures | fulgure | fulguremos | fulgureis | fulgurem |
| Imperfect | fulgurasse | fulgurasses | fulgurasse | fulgurássemos | fulgurásseis | fulgurassem |
| Future | fulgurar | fulgurares | fulgurar | fulgurarmos | fulgurardes | fulgurarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | fulgura | fulgure | fulguremos | fulgurai | fulgurem | |
| Negative (não) | não fulgures | não fulgure | não fulguremos | não fulgureis | não fulgurem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fulgurāre, present active infinitive of fulgurō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fulɡuˈɾaɾ/ [ful.ɣ̞uˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ful‧gu‧rar
Verb
fulgurar (first-person singular present fulguro, first-person singular preterite fulguré, past participle fulgurado)
- to glow
- to fulgurate
Conjugation
Conjugation of fulgurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | fulgurar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | fulgurando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | fulgurado | fulgurada | |||||
| plural | fulgurados | fulguradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | fulguro | fulgurastú fulgurásvos | fulgura | fulguramos | fulguráis | fulguran | |
| imperfect | fulguraba | fulgurabas | fulguraba | fulgurábamos | fulgurabais | fulguraban | |
| preterite | fulguré | fulguraste | fulguró | fulguramos | fulgurasteis | fulguraron | |
| future | fulguraré | fulgurarás | fulgurará | fulguraremos | fulguraréis | fulgurarán | |
| conditional | fulguraría | fulgurarías | fulguraría | fulguraríamos | fulguraríais | fulgurarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | fulgure | fulgurestú fulgurésvos2 | fulgure | fulguremos | fulguréis | fulguren | |
| imperfect (ra) | fulgurara | fulguraras | fulgurara | fulguráramos | fulgurarais | fulguraran | |
| imperfect (se) | fulgurase | fulgurases | fulgurase | fulgurásemos | fulguraseis | fulgurasen | |
| future1 | fulgurare | fulgurares | fulgurare | fulguráremos | fulgurareis | fulguraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | fulguratú fulgurávos | fulgure | fulguremos | fulgurad | fulguren | ||
| negative | no fulgures | no fulgure | no fulguremos | no fulguréis | no fulguren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Related terms
- fulguroso
- fulgor
- fulminar
Further reading
- “fulgurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014