fulela

fulela

Zulu

Verb

-fuléla

1. to thatch

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukufulela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukufulela	ukungafuleli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	fulela	-fulele
Plural	fulelani	-fuleleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyafulela, ngifulela	engifulelayo, engifulela	ngifulela	angifuleli	engingafuleli	ngingafuleli
2nd singular	uyafulela, ufulela	ofulelayo, ofulela	ufulela	awufuleli	ongafuleli	ungafuleli
1st plural	siyafulela, sifulela	esifulelayo, esifulela	sifulela	asifuleli	esingafuleli	singafuleli
2nd plural	niyafulela, nifulela	enifulelayo, enifulela	nifulela	anifuleli	eningafuleli	ningafuleli
Class 1	uyafulela, ufulela	ofulelayo, ofulela	efulela	akafuleli	ongafuleli	engafuleli
Class 2	bayafulela, bafulela	abafulelayo, abafulela	befulela	abafuleli	abangafuleli	bengafuleli
Class 3	uyafulela, ufulela	ofulelayo, ofulela	ufulela	awufuleli	ongafuleli	ungafuleli
Class 4	iyafulela, ifulela	efulelayo, efulela	ifulela	ayifuleli	engafuleli	ingafuleli
Class 5	liyafulela, lifulela	elifulelayo, elifulela	lifulela	alifuleli	elingafuleli	lingafuleli
Class 6	ayafulela, afulela	afulelayo, afulela	efulela	awafuleli	angafuleli	engafuleli
Class 7	siyafulela, sifulela	esifulelayo, esifulela	sifulela	asifuleli	esingafuleli	singafuleli
Class 8	ziyafulela, zifulela	ezifulelayo, ezifulela	zifulela	azifuleli	ezingafuleli	zingafuleli
Class 9	iyafulela, ifulela	efulelayo, efulela	ifulela	ayifuleli	engafuleli	ingafuleli
Class 10	ziyafulela, zifulela	ezifulelayo, ezifulela	zifulela	azifuleli	ezingafuleli	zingafuleli
Class 11	luyafulela, lufulela	olufulelayo, olufulela	lufulela	alufuleli	olungafuleli	lungafuleli
Class 14	buyafulela, bufulela	obufulelayo, obufulela	bufulela	abufuleli	obungafuleli	bungafuleli
Class 15	kuyafulela, kufulela	okufulelayo, okufulela	kufulela	akufuleli	okungafuleli	kungafuleli
Class 17	kuyafulela, kufulela	okufulelayo, okufulela	kufulela	akufuleli	okungafuleli	kungafuleli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngifulele	engifulele	ngifulele	angifulelanga	engingafulelanga	ngingafulelanga
2nd singular	ufulele	ofulele	ufulele	awufulelanga	ongafulelanga	ungafulelanga
1st plural	sifulele	esifulele	sifulele	asifulelanga	esingafulelanga	singafulelanga
2nd plural	nifulele	enifulele	nifulele	anifulelanga	eningafulelanga	ningafulelanga
Class 1	ufulele	ofulele	efulele	akafulelanga	ongafulelanga	engafulelanga
Class 2	bafulele	abafulele	befulele	abafulelanga	abangafulelanga	bengafulelanga
Class 3	ufulele	ofulele	ufulele	awufulelanga	ongafulelanga	ungafulelanga
Class 4	ifulele	efulele	ifulele	ayifulelanga	engafulelanga	ingafulelanga
Class 5	lifulele	elifulele	lifulele	alifulelanga	elingafulelanga	lingafulelanga
Class 6	afulele	afulele	efulele	awafulelanga	angafulelanga	engafulelanga
Class 7	sifulele	esifulele	sifulele	asifulelanga	esingafulelanga	singafulelanga
Class 8	zifulele	ezifulele	zifulele	azifulelanga	ezingafulelanga	zingafulelanga
Class 9	ifulele	efulele	ifulele	ayifulelanga	engafulelanga	ingafulelanga
Class 10	zifulele	ezifulele	zifulele	azifulelanga	ezingafulelanga	zingafulelanga
Class 11	lufulele	olufulele	lufulele	alufulelanga	olungafulelanga	lungafulelanga
Class 14	bufulele	obufulele	bufulele	abufulelanga	obungafulelanga	bungafulelanga
Class 15	kufulele	okufulele	kufulele	akufulelanga	okungafulelanga	kungafulelanga
Class 17	kufulele	okufulele	kufulele	akufulelanga	okungafulelanga	kungafulelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāfulela	engāfulela	ngāfulela	angifulelanga	engingafulelanga	ngingafulelanga
2nd singular	wāfulela	owāfulela	wāfulela	awufulelanga	ongafulelanga	ungafulelanga
1st plural	sāfulela	esāfulela	sāfulela	asifulelanga	esingafulelanga	singafulelanga
2nd plural	nāfulela	enāfulela	nāfulela	anifulelanga	eningafulelanga	ningafulelanga
Class 1	wāfulela	owāfulela	āfulela	akafulelanga	ongafulelanga	engafulelanga
Class 2	bāfulela	abāfulela	bāfulela	abafulelanga	abangafulelanga	bengafulelanga
Class 3	wāfulela	owāfulela	wāfulela	awufulelanga	ongafulelanga	ungafulelanga
Class 4	yāfulela	eyāfulela	yāfulela	ayifulelanga	engafulelanga	ingafulelanga
Class 5	lāfulela	elāfulela	lāfulela	alifulelanga	elingafulelanga	lingafulelanga
Class 6	āfulela	āfulela	āfulela	awafulelanga	angafulelanga	engafulelanga
Class 7	sāfulela	esāfulela	sāfulela	asifulelanga	esingafulelanga	singafulelanga
Class 8	zāfulela	ezāfulela	zāfulela	azifulelanga	ezingafulelanga	zingafulelanga
Class 9	yāfulela	eyāfulela	yāfulela	ayifulelanga	engafulelanga	ingafulelanga
Class 10	zāfulela	ezāfulela	zāfulela	azifulelanga	ezingafulelanga	zingafulelanga
Class 11	lwāfulela	olwāfulela	lwāfulela	alufulelanga	olungafulelanga	lungafulelanga
Class 14	bāfulela	obāfulela	bāfulela	abufulelanga	obungafulelanga	bungafulelanga
Class 15	kwāfulela	okwāfulela	kwāfulela	akufulelanga	okungafulelanga	kungafulelanga
Class 17	kwāfulela	okwāfulela	kwāfulela	akufulelanga	okungafulelanga	kungafulelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingafulela	—	ngingafulela	ngingefulele	—	ngingefulele
2nd singular	ungafulela	—	ungafulela	ungefulele	—	ungefulele
1st plural	singafulela	—	singafulela	singefulele	—	singefulele
2nd plural	ningafulela	—	ningafulela	ningefulele	—	ningefulele
Class 1	angafulela	—	engafulela	angefulele	—	engefulele
Class 2	bangafulela	—	bengafulela	bangefulele	—	bengefulele
Class 3	ungafulela	—	ungafulela	ungefulele	—	ungefulele
Class 4	ingafulela	—	ingafulela	ingefulele	—	ingefulele
Class 5	lingafulela	—	lingafulela	lingefulele	—	lingefulele
Class 6	angafulela	—	engafulela	angefulele	—	engefulele
Class 7	singafulela	—	singafulela	singefulele	—	singefulele
Class 8	zingafulela	—	zingafulela	zingefulele	—	zingefulele
Class 9	ingafulela	—	ingafulela	ingefulele	—	ingefulele
Class 10	zingafulela	—	zingafulela	zingefulele	—	zingefulele
Class 11	lungafulela	—	lungafulela	lungefulele	—	lungefulele
Class 14	bungafulela	—	bungafulela	bungefulele	—	bungefulele
Class 15	kungafulela	—	kungafulela	kungefulele	—	kungefulele
Class 17	kungafulela	—	kungafulela	kungefulele	—	kungefulele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizofulela	engizofulela	ngizofulela	angizufulela	—	ngingezufulela
2nd singular	uzofulela	ozofulela	uzofulela	awuzufulela	—	ungezufulela
1st plural	sizofulela	esizofulela	sizofulela	asizufulela	—	singezufulela
2nd plural	nizofulela	enizofulela	nizofulela	anizufulela	—	ningezufulela
Class 1	uzofulela	ozofulela	ezofulela	akazufulela	—	engezufulela
Class 2	bazofulela	abazofulela	bezofulela	abazufulela	—	bengezufulela
Class 3	uzofulela	ozofulela	uzofulela	awuzufulela	—	ungezufulela
Class 4	izofulela	ezofulela	izofulela	ayizufulela	—	ingezufulela
Class 5	lizofulela	elizofulela	lizofulela	alizufulela	—	lingezufulela
Class 6	azofulela	azofulela	ezofulela	awazufulela	—	engezufulela
Class 7	sizofulela	esizofulela	sizofulela	asizufulela	—	singezufulela
Class 8	zizofulela	ezizofulela	zizofulela	azizufulela	—	zingezufulela
Class 9	izofulela	ezofulela	izofulela	ayizufulela	—	ingezufulela
Class 10	zizofulela	ezizofulela	zizofulela	azizufulela	—	zingezufulela
Class 11	luzofulela	oluzofulela	luzofulela	aluzufulela	—	lungezufulela
Class 14	buzofulela	obuzofulela	buzofulela	abuzufulela	—	bungezufulela
Class 15	kuzofulela	okuzofulela	kuzofulela	akuzufulela	—	kungezufulela
Class 17	kuzofulela	okuzofulela	kuzofulela	akuzufulela	—	kungezufulela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyofulela	engiyofulela	ngiyofulela	angiyufulela	—	ngingeyufulela
2nd singular	uyofulela	oyofulela	uyofulela	awuyufulela	—	ungeyufulela
1st plural	siyofulela	esiyofulela	siyofulela	asiyufulela	—	singeyufulela
2nd plural	niyofulela	eniyofulela	niyofulela	aniyufulela	—	ningeyufulela
Class 1	uyofulela	oyofulela	eyofulela	akayufulela	—	engeyufulela
Class 2	bayofulela	abayofulela	beyofulela	abayufulela	—	bengeyufulela
Class 3	uyofulela	oyofulela	uyofulela	awuyufulela	—	ungeyufulela
Class 4	iyofulela	eyofulela	iyofulela	ayiyufulela	—	ingeyufulela
Class 5	liyofulela	eliyofulela	liyofulela	aliyufulela	—	lingeyufulela
Class 6	ayofulela	ayofulela	eyofulela	awayufulela	—	engeyufulela
Class 7	siyofulela	esiyofulela	siyofulela	asiyufulela	—	singeyufulela
Class 8	ziyofulela	eziyofulela	ziyofulela	aziyufulela	—	zingeyufulela
Class 9	iyofulela	eyofulela	iyofulela	ayiyufulela	—	ingeyufulela
Class 10	ziyofulela	eziyofulela	ziyofulela	aziyufulela	—	zingeyufulela
Class 11	luyofulela	oluyofulela	luyofulela	aluyufulela	—	lungeyufulela
Class 14	buyofulela	obuyofulela	buyofulela	abuyufulela	—	bungeyufulela
Class 15	kuyofulela	okuyofulela	kuyofulela	akuyufulela	—	kungeyufulela
Class 17	kuyofulela	okuyofulela	kuyofulela	akuyufulela	—	kungeyufulela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngifulele	ngingafuleli
2nd singular	ufulele	ungafuleli
1st plural	sifulele	singafuleli
2nd plural	nifulele	ningafuleli
Class 1	afulele	angafuleli
Class 2	bafulele	bangafuleli
Class 3	ufulele	ungafuleli
Class 4	ifulele	ingafuleli
Class 5	lifulele	lingafuleli
Class 6	afulele	angafuleli
Class 7	sifulele	singafuleli
Class 8	zifulele	zingafuleli
Class 9	ifulele	ingafuleli
Class 10	zifulele	zingafuleli
Class 11	lufulele	lungafuleli
Class 14	bufulele	bungafuleli
Class 15	kufulele	kungafuleli
Class 17	kufulele	kungafuleli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngafulela	ngangafulela, angafulela, angangafulela
2nd singular	wafulela	wangafulela, awafulela, awangafulela
1st plural	safulela	sangafulela, asafulela, asangafulela
2nd plural	nafulela	nangafulela, anafulela, anangafulela
Class 1	wafulela	wangafulela, akafulela, akangafulela
Class 2	bafulela	bangafulela, abafulela, abangafulela
Class 3	wafulela	wangafulela, awafulela, awangafulela
Class 4	yafulela	yangafulela, ayafulela, ayangafulela
Class 5	lafulela	langafulela, alafulela, alangafulela
Class 6	afulela	angafulela, awafulela, awangafulela
Class 7	safulela	sangafulela, asafulela, asangafulela
Class 8	zafulela	zangafulela, azafulela, azangafulela
Class 9	yafulela	yangafulela, ayafulela, ayangafulela
Class 10	zafulela	zangafulela, azafulela, azangafulela
Class 11	lwafulela	lwangafulela, alwafulela, alwangafulela
Class 14	bafulela	bangafulela, abafulela, abangafulela
Class 15	kwafulela	kwangafulela, akwafulela, akwangafulela
Class 17	kwafulela	kwangafulela, akwafulela, akwangafulela

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “fulela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fulela (3.2.9)”