ahumar
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *affumāre or *adfumāre, from Latin ad- + fumāre, present active infinitive of fumō. Compare Portuguese afumar, Asturian afumar, Italian affumare, Romanian afuma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /auˈmaɾ/ [au̯ˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ahu‧mar
Verb
ahumar (first-person singular present ahúmo, first-person singular preterite ahumé, past participle ahumado)
- (transitive) to smoke (apply smoke to, for example food)
- (colloquial, reflexive) to get drunk
Conjugation
Conjugation of ahumar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | ahumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ahumando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ahumado | ahumada | |||||
plural | ahumados | ahumadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahúmo | ahúmastú ahumásvos | ahúma | ahumamos | ahumáis | ahúman | |
imperfect | ahumaba | ahumabas | ahumaba | ahumábamos | ahumabais | ahumaban | |
preterite | ahumé | ahumaste | ahumó | ahumamos | ahumasteis | ahumaron | |
future | ahumaré | ahumarás | ahumará | ahumaremos | ahumaréis | ahumarán | |
conditional | ahumaría | ahumarías | ahumaría | ahumaríamos | ahumaríais | ahumarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahúme | ahúmestú ahumésvos2 | ahúme | ahumemos | ahuméis | ahúmen | |
imperfect (ra) | ahumara | ahumaras | ahumara | ahumáramos | ahumarais | ahumaran | |
imperfect (se) | ahumase | ahumases | ahumase | ahumásemos | ahumaseis | ahumasen | |
future1 | ahumare | ahumares | ahumare | ahumáremos | ahumareis | ahumaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | ahúmatú ahumávos | ahúme | ahumemos | ahumad | ahúmen | ||
negative | no ahúmes | no ahúme | no ahumemos | no ahuméis | no ahúmen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of ahumar (u-ú alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive ahumar | |||||||
dative | ahumarme | ahumarte | ahumarle, ahumarse | ahumarnos | ahumaros | ahumarles, ahumarse | |
accusative | ahumarme | ahumarte | ahumarlo, ahumarla, ahumarse | ahumarnos | ahumaros | ahumarlos, ahumarlas, ahumarse | |
with gerund ahumando | |||||||
dative | ahumándome | ahumándote | ahumándole, ahumándose | ahumándonos | ahumándoos | ahumándoles, ahumándose | |
accusative | ahumándome | ahumándote | ahumándolo, ahumándola, ahumándose | ahumándonos | ahumándoos | ahumándolos, ahumándolas, ahumándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ahúma | |||||||
dative | ahúmame | ahúmate | ahúmale | ahúmanos | not used | ahúmales | |
accusative | ahúmame | ahúmate | ahúmalo, ahúmala | ahúmanos | not used | ahúmalos, ahúmalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ahumá | |||||||
dative | ahumame | ahumate | ahumale | ahumanos | not used | ahumales | |
accusative | ahumame | ahumate | ahumalo, ahumala | ahumanos | not used | ahumalos, ahumalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ahúme | |||||||
dative | ahúmeme | not used | ahúmele, ahúmese | ahúmenos | not used | ahúmeles | |
accusative | ahúmeme | not used | ahúmelo, ahúmela, ahúmese | ahúmenos | not used | ahúmelos, ahúmelas | |
with first-person plural imperative ahumemos | |||||||
dative | not used | ahumémoste | ahumémosle | ahumémonos | ahumémoos | ahumémosles | |
accusative | not used | ahumémoste | ahumémoslo, ahumémosla | ahumémonos | ahumémoos | ahumémoslos, ahumémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative ahumad | |||||||
dative | ahumadme | not used | ahumadle | ahumadnos | ahumaos | ahumadles | |
accusative | ahumadme | not used | ahumadlo, ahumadla | ahumadnos | ahumaos | ahumadlos, ahumadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative ahúmen | |||||||
dative | ahúmenme | not used | ahúmenle | ahúmennos | not used | ahúmenles, ahúmense | |
accusative | ahúmenme | not used | ahúmenlo, ahúmenla | ahúmennos | not used | ahúmenlos, ahúmenlas, ahúmense |
Derived terms
- ahumado
- ahumador
Related terms
- humo
- humar
- humear
Further reading
- “ahumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014