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单词 frygać
释义

frygać

Polish

Etymology

Disputed. Ultimately onomatopoeic.

  • From fryga + -ać, with a semantic shift of to set a dreidel into motion to to fling (quickly), and finally to eat quickly.[1]
  • Ultimately from fr (about a sound when taking off to flight), with fryga being derivative.[2]

Compare frunąć, fyrkać, Czech frgať. For meaning shift for sense 2.1 compare wsuwać, zmiatać, zwijać.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfrɨ.ɡat͡ɕ/
  • Rhymes: -ɨɡat͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: fry‧gać

Verb

frygać impf (perfective frygnąć)

  1. (transitive, colloquial) to fling, to hurl, to throw [+instrumental = what]
    Synonyms: ciskać, miotać, (dialectal) pyrgać, rzucać
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to run, to run into [+ do (genitive) = what]
    Synonyms: biec, wbiegać
    1. (transitive, intransitive, regional) to eat, to ingest (to consume a meal)
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:jeść

Conjugation

Derived terms

nouns
  • fryga
  • frygawka

References

  1. Andrzej Bańkowski (2000) Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
  2. Franciszek Sławski (1952–1956), frygać”, in Kazimierz Nitsch, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume I: A—J, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 238

Further reading

  • frygać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • frygać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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