ahtautua
Finnish
(index ah)
Etymology
ahdata + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɑxt̪ɑut̪u.ɑˣ]
- Hyphenation: ah‧tau‧tu‧a
Verb
ahtautua
- (intransitive) To pack, crowd (into = illative).
- (intransitive) To become/get narrow(er).
Conjugation
| Inflection of ahtautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ahtaudun | en ahtaudu | 1st sing. | olen ahtautunut | en ole ahtautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ahtaudut | et ahtaudu | 2nd sing. | olet ahtautunut | et ole ahtautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahtautuu | ei ahtaudu | 3rd sing. | on ahtautunut | ei ole ahtautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ahtaudumme | emme ahtaudu | 1st plur. | olemme ahtautuneet | emme ole ahtautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ahtaudutte | ette ahtaudu | 2nd plur. | olette ahtautuneet | ette ole ahtautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahtautuvat | eivät ahtaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat ahtautuneet | eivät ole ahtautuneet | |
| passive | ahtaudutaan | ei ahtauduta | passive | on ahtauduttu | ei ole ahtauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ahtauduin | en ahtautunut | 1st sing. | olin ahtautunut | en ollut ahtautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ahtauduit | et ahtautunut | 2nd sing. | olit ahtautunut | et ollut ahtautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahtautui | ei ahtautunut | 3rd sing. | oli ahtautunut | ei ollut ahtautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ahtauduimme | emme ahtautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ahtautuneet | emme olleet ahtautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ahtauduitte | ette ahtautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ahtautuneet | ette olleet ahtautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahtautuivat | eivät ahtautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ahtautuneet | eivät olleet ahtautuneet | |
| passive | ahtauduttiin | ei ahtauduttu | passive | oli ahtauduttu | ei ollut ahtauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ahtautuisin | en ahtautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ahtautunut | en olisi ahtautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ahtautuisit | et ahtautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ahtautunut | et olisi ahtautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahtautuisi | ei ahtautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ahtautunut | ei olisi ahtautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ahtautuisimme | emme ahtautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ahtautuneet | emme olisi ahtautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ahtautuisitte | ette ahtautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ahtautuneet | ette olisi ahtautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahtautuisivat | eivät ahtautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ahtautuneet | eivät olisi ahtautuneet | |
| passive | ahtauduttaisiin | ei ahtauduttaisi | passive | olisi ahtauduttu | ei olisi ahtauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ahtaudu | älä ahtaudu | 2nd sing. | ole ahtautunut | älä ole ahtautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahtautukoon | älköön ahtautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ahtautunut | älköön olko ahtautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ahtautukaamme | älkäämme ahtautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ahtautuneet | älkäämme olko ahtautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ahtautukaa | älkää ahtautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ahtautuneet | älkää olko ahtautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahtautukoot | älkööt ahtautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ahtautuneet | älkööt olko ahtautuneet | |
| passive | ahtauduttakoon | älköön ahtauduttako | passive | olkoon ahtauduttu | älköön olko ahtauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ahtautunen | en ahtautune | 1st sing. | lienen ahtautunut | en liene ahtautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ahtautunet | et ahtautune | 2nd sing. | lienet ahtautunut | et liene ahtautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahtautunee | ei ahtautune | 3rd sing. | lienee ahtautunut | ei liene ahtautunut | |
| 1st plur. | ahtautunemme | emme ahtautune | 1st plur. | lienemme ahtautuneet | emme liene ahtautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ahtautunette | ette ahtautune | 2nd plur. | lienette ahtautuneet | ette liene ahtautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahtautunevat | eivät ahtautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ahtautuneet | eivät liene ahtautuneet | |
| passive | ahtauduttaneen | ei ahtauduttane | passive | lienee ahtauduttu | ei liene ahtauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ahtautua | present | ahtautuva | ahtauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | ahtautuakseen | past | ahtautunut | ahtauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ahtautuessa | ahtauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | ahtautuma | |
| instructive | ahtautuen | — | negative | ahtautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ahtautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ahtautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | ahtautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ahtautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ahtautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ahtautuman | ahtauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ahtautuminen | ||||
| partitive | ahtautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | ahtautumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to pack, crowd) sulloutua
- (to become/get narrow(er)) kaveta, souketa
Derived terms
- nouns: ahtauma, ahtautuma
Related terms
- ahdas