frotar
Asturian
Verb
frotar (first-person singular indicative present froto, past participle frotáu)
- to rub (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area)
Conjugation
Conjugation of frotar
infinitive | frotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | frotando | ||||||
past participle | m frotáu, f frotada, n frotao, m pl frotaos, f pl frotaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | froto | frotes | frota | frotamos | frotáis | froten |
imperfect | frotaba | frotabes | frotaba | frotábemos, frotábamos | frotabeis, frotabais | frotaben | |
preterite | froté | frotasti, frotesti | frotó | frotemos | frotastis, frotestis | frotaron | |
pluperfect | frotare, frotara | frotares, frotaras | frotare, frotara | frotáremos, frotáramos | frotareis, frotarais | frotaren, frotaran | |
future | frotaré | frotarás | frotará | frotaremos | frotaréis | frotarán | |
conditional | frotaría | frotaríes | frotaría | frotaríemos, frotaríamos | frotaríeis, frotaríais | frotaríen | |
subjunctive | present | frote | frotes, frotas | frote | frotemos | frotéis | froten, frotan |
imperfect | frotare, frotara | frotares, frotaras | frotare, frotara | frotáremos, frotáramos | frotareis, frotarais | frotaren, frotaran | |
imperative | — | frota | — | — | frotái | — |
Synonyms
- esfregar
Ido
Verb
frotar (present tense frotas, past tense frotis, future tense frotos, imperative frotez, conditional frotus)
- (transitive) to rub, to scrub
Conjugation
Conjugation of frotar
![]() | present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | frotar | frotir | frotor | ||||
tense | frotas | frotis | frotos | ||||
conditional | frotus | ||||||
imperative | frotez | ||||||
adjective active participle | frotanta | frotinta | frotonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | frotante | frotinte | frotonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | frotanto | frotinto | frotonto | |||
plural | frotanti | frotinti | frotonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | frotata | frotita | frotota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | frotate | frotite | frotote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | frotato | frotito | frototo | |||
plural | frotati | frotiti | frototi |
Related terms
- froto
Spanish
Etymology
From French frotter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɾoˈtaɾ/ [fɾoˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: fro‧tar
Verb
frotar (first-person singular present froto, first-person singular preterite froté, past participle frotado)
- to rub
Conjugation
Conjugation of frotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | frotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | frotando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | frotado | frotada | |||||
plural | frotados | frotadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | froto | frotastú frotásvos | frota | frotamos | frotáis | frotan | |
imperfect | frotaba | frotabas | frotaba | frotábamos | frotabais | frotaban | |
preterite | froté | frotaste | frotó | frotamos | frotasteis | frotaron | |
future | frotaré | frotarás | frotará | frotaremos | frotaréis | frotarán | |
conditional | frotaría | frotarías | frotaría | frotaríamos | frotaríais | frotarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | frote | frotestú frotésvos2 | frote | frotemos | frotéis | froten | |
imperfect (ra) | frotara | frotaras | frotara | frotáramos | frotarais | frotaran | |
imperfect (se) | frotase | frotases | frotase | frotásemos | frotaseis | frotasen | |
future1 | frotare | frotares | frotare | frotáremos | frotareis | frotaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | frotatú frotávos | frote | frotemos | frotad | froten | ||
negative | no frotes | no frote | no frotemos | no frotéis | no froten |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of frotar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive frotar | |||||||
dative | frotarme | frotarte | frotarle, frotarse | frotarnos | frotaros | frotarles, frotarse | |
accusative | frotarme | frotarte | frotarlo, frotarla, frotarse | frotarnos | frotaros | frotarlos, frotarlas, frotarse | |
with gerund frotando | |||||||
dative | frotándome | frotándote | frotándole, frotándose | frotándonos | frotándoos | frotándoles, frotándose | |
accusative | frotándome | frotándote | frotándolo, frotándola, frotándose | frotándonos | frotándoos | frotándolos, frotándolas, frotándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative frota | |||||||
dative | frótame | frótate | frótale | frótanos | not used | frótales | |
accusative | frótame | frótate | frótalo, frótala | frótanos | not used | frótalos, frótalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative frotá | |||||||
dative | frotame | frotate | frotale | frotanos | not used | frotales | |
accusative | frotame | frotate | frotalo, frotala | frotanos | not used | frotalos, frotalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative frote | |||||||
dative | fróteme | not used | frótele, frótese | frótenos | not used | fróteles | |
accusative | fróteme | not used | frótelo, frótela, frótese | frótenos | not used | frótelos, frótelas | |
with first-person plural imperative frotemos | |||||||
dative | not used | frotémoste | frotémosle | frotémonos | frotémoos | frotémosles | |
accusative | not used | frotémoste | frotémoslo, frotémosla | frotémonos | frotémoos | frotémoslos, frotémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative frotad | |||||||
dative | frotadme | not used | frotadle | frotadnos | frotaos | frotadles | |
accusative | frotadme | not used | frotadlo, frotadla | frotadnos | frotaos | frotadlos, frotadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative froten | |||||||
dative | frótenme | not used | frótenle | frótennos | not used | frótenles, frótense | |
accusative | frótenme | not used | frótenlo, frótenla | frótennos | not used | frótenlos, frótenlas, frótense |
Derived terms
- frotador
- frotamiento
- frotársela
Further reading
- “frotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014