frio
See also: frío
Ladino
Alternative forms
- friyo
Etymology
From Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”).
Adjective
frio (Latin spelling)
- cold
- Synonym: yelado
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *frios, *friāō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfri.oː/, [ˈfrioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfri.o/, [ˈfriːo]
Verb
friō (present infinitive friāre, perfect active friāvī, supine friātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I crumble, rub, or break into pieces.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of friō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | friō | friās | friat | friāmus | friātis | friant |
| imperfect | friābam | friābās | friābat | friābāmus | friābātis | friābant | |
| future | friābō | friābis | friābit | friābimus | friābitis | friābunt | |
| perfect | friāvī | friāvistī | friāvit | friāvimus | friāvistis | friāvērunt, friāvēre | |
| pluperfect | friāveram | friāverās | friāverat | friāverāmus | friāverātis | friāverant | |
| future perfect | friāverō | friāveris | friāverit | friāverimus | friāveritis | friāverint | |
| passive | present | frior | friāris, friāre | friātur | friāmur | friāminī | friantur |
| imperfect | friābar | friābāris, friābāre | friābātur | friābāmur | friābāminī | friābantur | |
| future | friābor | friāberis, friābere | friābitur | friābimur | friābiminī | friābuntur | |
| perfect | friātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | friātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | friātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | friem | friēs | friet | friēmus | friētis | frient |
| imperfect | friārem | friārēs | friāret | friārēmus | friārētis | friārent | |
| perfect | friāverim | friāverīs | friāverit | friāverīmus | friāverītis | friāverint | |
| pluperfect | friāvissem | friāvissēs | friāvisset | friāvissēmus | friāvissētis | friāvissent | |
| passive | present | frier | friēris, friēre | friētur | friēmur | friēminī | frientur |
| imperfect | friārer | friārēris, friārēre | friārētur | friārēmur | friārēminī | friārentur | |
| perfect | friātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | friātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | friā | — | — | friāte | — |
| future | — | friātō | friātō | — | friātōte | friantō | |
| passive | present | — | friāre | — | — | friāminī | — |
| future | — | friātor | friātor | — | — | friantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | friāre | friāvisse | friātūrum esse | friārī | friātum esse | friātum īrī | |
| participles | friāns | — | friātūrus | — | friātus | friandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| friandī | friandō | friandum | friandō | friātum | friātū | ||
Derived terms
- friābilis
- fricō
Related terms
- frivolus
References
- “frio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- frio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 166
- Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frigus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Compare Galician and Spanish frío, Asturian fríu, Catalan fred, Italian freddo. Doublet of frígido.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɾi.u/, /ˈfɾiw/ [ˈfɾiʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfɾi.u/
- (Lisbon) IPA(key): [ˈfɾiw]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: fri‧o
Adjective
frio (feminine fria, masculine plural frios, feminine plural frias, comparable, comparative mais frio, superlative o mais frio or friíssimo or frigidíssimo, diminutive friozinho or friinho)
- cold
- having low temperatures; cool
- (figuratively) insensitive
Noun
frio m (uncountable)
- cold
- coldness
Related terms
- esfriar
- friagem
- frialdade
- frigidez
- frígido
- friorento
Descendants
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: friu
- Kabuverdianu: friu
- Papiamentu: friu
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɾjo/ [ˈfɾjo]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: frio
Verb
frio
- third-person singular preterite indicative of freír