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单词 fringilla
释义

fringilla

See also: Fringilla

Latin

fringilla (a chaffinch, but see entry)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (to make a noise, growl, bark), from *bʰer- (to drone, hum, buzz). Cognate with English bark, Latin frigūtiō (I chirp), Lithuanian burgė́ti (to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel) and Serbo-Croatian brgljati (to murmur)[1].

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /frinˈɡil.la/, [frɪŋˈɡɪl.la]

Noun

fringilla f (genitive fringillae); first declension

  1. a small bird, possibly the robin or the chaffinch

Inflection

First declension.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativefringillafringillae
Genitivefringillaefringillārum
Dativefringillaefringillīs
Accusativefringillamfringillās
Ablativefringillāfringillīs
Vocativefringillafringillae
  • frigūtiō

Descendants

  • Translingual: Fringilla
  • Italian: fringuello

References

  • fringilla in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fringilla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bhereg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 138-139
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