frigutio
Latin
Alternative forms
- frigūttiō, fringūtiō, frigūltiō, fringūltiō
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with English bark, Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”) and Serbo-Croatian brgljati (“to murmur”)[1].
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /friˈɡuː.ti.oː/, [frɪˈɡuː.ti.oː]
Verb
frigūtiō (present infinitive frigūtīre); fourth conjugation, no perfect or supine forms
- (intransitive, of birds) I chirp, twitter
- (extensive) I stammer, stutter
Conjugation
No perfect is attested.
| Conjugation of frigutio (fourth conjugation, defective, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | frigūtiō | frigūtīs | frigūtit | frigūtīmus | frigūtītis | frigūtiunt |
| imperfect | frigūtiēbam | frigūtiēbās | frigūtiēbat | frigūtiēbāmus | frigūtiēbātis | frigūtiēbant | |
| future | frigūtiam | frigūtiēs | frigūtiet | frigūtiēmus | frigūtiētis | frigūtient | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | frigūtiam | frigūtiās | frigūtiat | frigūtiāmus | frigūtiātis | frigūtiant |
| imperfect | frigūtīrem | frigūtīrēs | frigūtīret | frigūtīrēmus | frigūtīrētis | frigūtīrent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | frigūtī | — | — | frigūtīte | — |
| future | — | frigūtītō | frigūtītō | — | frigūtītōte | frigūtiuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | frigūtīre | — | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | frigūtiēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| frigūtīre | frigūtiendī | frigūtiendō | frigūtiendum | — | — | ||
References
- frigutio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- frigutio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bhereg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 138-139