fricative
English
Etymology
New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō (“I rub”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: frĭk'ətĭv, IPA(key): /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
Examples (English) |
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fricative (plural fricatives)
- (phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant.
- Synonym: (archaic) spirant
- Hyponyms: strident, sibilant
- Coordinate terms: approximant, lateral, nasal, trill, plosive
- 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, Olympia Press:
- Watt listened for a time, for the voice was far from unmelodious. The fricatives in particular were pleasing.
Derived terms
- dental fricative
- groove fricative
- lateral fricative
- slit fricative
Translations
consonant
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Adjective
fricative (comparative more fricative, superlative most fricative)
- (phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity.
Derived terms
- fricatively
- fricativeness
- fricativisation, fricativization
- fricativise, fricativize
- nonfricative
- prefricative
Related terms
- friction
Translations
produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
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See also
- affricate
- approximant
- lateral
- nasal
- plosive
- sibilant
Further reading
- Fricative consonant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁi.ka.tiv/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Substantive feminine of fricatif.
Noun
fricative f (plural fricatives)
- (phonetics) fricative
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
fricative
- feminine singular of fricatif
Further reading
- “fricative”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fri.kaˈti.ve/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: fri‧ca‧tì‧ve
Adjective
fricative
- feminine plural of fricativo
Noun
fricative f pl
- plural of fricativa
Anagrams
- vetrifica