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单词 fregar
释义

fregar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin fricō.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /fɾəˈɡa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /fɾeˈɡaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

fregar (first-person singular present frego, past participle fregat)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to rub
  2. (transitive) to graze, to brush
  3. (transitive) to wash (dishes)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • frec
  • fregadís
  • fregadissa
  • fregador
  • fregall
  • fregament
  • pal de fregar

Further reading

  • “fregar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • fregar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “fregar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “fregar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

Attested since the 15th century. From Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō. Compare English fray.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɾeˈɣaɾ/

Verb

fregar (first-person singular present frego, first-person singular preterite freguei, past participle fregado)

  1. to wash (dishes, clothes)
  2. to scrub, brush
  3. to rub, graze
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 109:
      Et teña a cabeça cuberta senpre con pano de llaã et hu[n]teno ameude fregandoo adefora con manteiga
      And he should have his head always covered with a wool cloth and they should smear him often, rubbing him outside with lard

Conjugation

  • Note: freg- are changed to fregu- before front vowels (e).

Derived terms

  • frega
  • fregaduxo
  • freganzo
  • esfregar
  • refregar

References

  • fregar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • fregar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • fregar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • fregar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • fregar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō. Compare English fray, Italian fregare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɾeˈɡaɾ/ [fɾeˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fre‧gar

Verb

fregar (first-person singular present friego, first-person singular preterite fregué, past participle fregado)

  1. to wash (dishes)
    Ponte a fregar los platos, que ya hay muchos.
    Start doing the dishes, there's already a lot.
  2. to scrub
    fregar el sueloto scrub the floor
  3. (colloquial, Latin America) to peeve, annoy
    Synonyms: joder, molestar, huevar, cargar
    ¡Dejá de fregar!Stop annoying [me]!
    Ella siempre está fregándolo, pero él tiene paciencia.
    She's always annoying him, but he's patient.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • fregar la cachimba
  • fregar la pita
  • friegaplatos
  • fregona
  • fregadero
  • fregado

Further reading

  • fregar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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