ahincar
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + hincar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ainˈkaɾ/ [ãĩŋˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ahin‧car
Verb
ahincar (first-person singular present ahínco, first-person singular preterite ahinqué, past participle ahincado)
- (transitive) to urge
- (reflexive) to hurry up
Conjugation
Conjugation of ahincar (i-í alternation; c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | ahincar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ahincando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ahincado | ahincada | |||||
plural | ahincados | ahincadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahínco | ahíncastú ahincásvos | ahínca | ahincamos | ahincáis | ahíncan | |
imperfect | ahincaba | ahincabas | ahincaba | ahincábamos | ahincabais | ahincaban | |
preterite | ahinqué | ahincaste | ahincó | ahincamos | ahincasteis | ahincaron | |
future | ahincaré | ahincarás | ahincará | ahincaremos | ahincaréis | ahincarán | |
conditional | ahincaría | ahincarías | ahincaría | ahincaríamos | ahincaríais | ahincarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahínque | ahínquestú ahinquésvos2 | ahínque | ahinquemos | ahinquéis | ahínquen | |
imperfect (ra) | ahincara | ahincaras | ahincara | ahincáramos | ahincarais | ahincaran | |
imperfect (se) | ahincase | ahincases | ahincase | ahincásemos | ahincaseis | ahincasen | |
future1 | ahincare | ahincares | ahincare | ahincáremos | ahincareis | ahincaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | ahíncatú ahincávos | ahínque | ahinquemos | ahincad | ahínquen | ||
negative | no ahínques | no ahínque | no ahinquemos | no ahinquéis | no ahínquen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of ahincar (i-í alternation; c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive ahincar | |||||||
dative | ahincarme | ahincarte | ahincarle, ahincarse | ahincarnos | ahincaros | ahincarles, ahincarse | |
accusative | ahincarme | ahincarte | ahincarlo, ahincarla, ahincarse | ahincarnos | ahincaros | ahincarlos, ahincarlas, ahincarse | |
with gerund ahincando | |||||||
dative | ahincándome | ahincándote | ahincándole, ahincándose | ahincándonos | ahincándoos | ahincándoles, ahincándose | |
accusative | ahincándome | ahincándote | ahincándolo, ahincándola, ahincándose | ahincándonos | ahincándoos | ahincándolos, ahincándolas, ahincándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ahínca | |||||||
dative | ahíncame | ahíncate | ahíncale | ahíncanos | not used | ahíncales | |
accusative | ahíncame | ahíncate | ahíncalo, ahíncala | ahíncanos | not used | ahíncalos, ahíncalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ahincá | |||||||
dative | ahincame | ahincate | ahincale | ahincanos | not used | ahincales | |
accusative | ahincame | ahincate | ahincalo, ahincala | ahincanos | not used | ahincalos, ahincalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ahínque | |||||||
dative | ahínqueme | not used | ahínquele, ahínquese | ahínquenos | not used | ahínqueles | |
accusative | ahínqueme | not used | ahínquelo, ahínquela, ahínquese | ahínquenos | not used | ahínquelos, ahínquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative ahinquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | ahinquémoste | ahinquémosle | ahinquémonos | ahinquémoos | ahinquémosles | |
accusative | not used | ahinquémoste | ahinquémoslo, ahinquémosla | ahinquémonos | ahinquémoos | ahinquémoslos, ahinquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative ahincad | |||||||
dative | ahincadme | not used | ahincadle | ahincadnos | ahincaos | ahincadles | |
accusative | ahincadme | not used | ahincadlo, ahincadla | ahincadnos | ahincaos | ahincadlos, ahincadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative ahínquen | |||||||
dative | ahínquenme | not used | ahínquenle | ahínquennos | not used | ahínquenles, ahínquense | |
accusative | ahínquenme | not used | ahínquenlo, ahínquenla | ahínquennos | not used | ahínquenlos, ahínquenlas, ahínquense |
Derived terms
- ahincado
- ahínco
Further reading
- “ahincar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014