ahertaa
Finnish
(index ah)
Etymology
From ahkera + -taa; originally an Eastern dialect form.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧her‧taa
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhertɑː(ʔ)/
Verb
ahertaa
- (intransitive) To work hard, apply oneself (to a task), hustle, labour/labor, toil.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ahertaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | aherran | en aherra | 1st sing. | olen ahertanut | en ole ahertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | aherrat | et aherra | 2nd sing. | olet ahertanut | et ole ahertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahertaa | ei aherra | 3rd sing. | on ahertanut | ei ole ahertanut | |
| 1st plur. | aherramme | emme aherra | 1st plur. | olemme ahertaneet | emme ole ahertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | aherratte | ette aherra | 2nd plur. | olette ahertaneet | ette ole ahertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahertavat | eivät aherra | 3rd plur. | ovat ahertaneet | eivät ole ahertaneet | |
| passive | aherretaan | ei aherreta | passive | on aherrettu | ei ole aherrettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ahersin | en ahertanut | 1st sing. | olin ahertanut | en ollut ahertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ahersit | et ahertanut | 2nd sing. | olit ahertanut | et ollut ahertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahersi | ei ahertanut | 3rd sing. | oli ahertanut | ei ollut ahertanut | |
| 1st plur. | ahersimme | emme ahertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ahertaneet | emme olleet ahertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ahersitte | ette ahertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ahertaneet | ette olleet ahertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahersivat | eivät ahertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ahertaneet | eivät olleet ahertaneet | |
| passive | aherrettiin | ei aherrettu | passive | oli aherrettu | ei ollut aherrettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ahertaisin | en ahertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ahertanut | en olisi ahertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ahertaisit | et ahertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ahertanut | et olisi ahertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahertaisi | ei ahertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ahertanut | ei olisi ahertanut | |
| 1st plur. | ahertaisimme | emme ahertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ahertaneet | emme olisi ahertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ahertaisitte | ette ahertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ahertaneet | ette olisi ahertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahertaisivat | eivät ahertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ahertaneet | eivät olisi ahertaneet | |
| passive | aherrettaisiin | ei aherrettaisi | passive | olisi aherrettu | ei olisi aherrettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | aherra | älä aherra | 2nd sing. | ole ahertanut | älä ole ahertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahertakoon | älköön ahertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ahertanut | älköön olko ahertanut | |
| 1st plur. | ahertakaamme | älkäämme ahertako | 1st plur. | olkaamme ahertaneet | älkäämme olko ahertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ahertakaa | älkää ahertako | 2nd plur. | olkaa ahertaneet | älkää olko ahertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahertakoot | älkööt ahertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ahertaneet | älkööt olko ahertaneet | |
| passive | aherrettakoon | älköön aherrettako | passive | olkoon aherrettu | älköön olko aherrettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ahertanen | en ahertane | 1st sing. | lienen ahertanut | en liene ahertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | ahertanet | et ahertane | 2nd sing. | lienet ahertanut | et liene ahertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | ahertanee | ei ahertane | 3rd sing. | lienee ahertanut | ei liene ahertanut | |
| 1st plur. | ahertanemme | emme ahertane | 1st plur. | lienemme ahertaneet | emme liene ahertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ahertanette | ette ahertane | 2nd plur. | lienette ahertaneet | ette liene ahertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ahertanevat | eivät ahertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ahertaneet | eivät liene ahertaneet | |
| passive | aherrettaneen | ei aherrettane | passive | lienee aherrettu | ei liene aherrettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ahertaa | present | ahertava | aherrettava | ||
| long 1st2 | ahertaakseen | past | ahertanut | aherrettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ahertaessa | aherrettaessa | agent1, 3 | ahertama | |
| instructive | ahertaen | — | negative | ahertamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ahertamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ahertamasta | — | ||||
| illative | ahertamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ahertamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ahertamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ahertaman | aherrettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ahertaminen | ||||
| partitive | ahertamista | |||||
| 5th2 | ahertamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to work hard etc.): ahkeroida
Derived terms
- nouns: aherrus, ahertaja