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单词 foít
释义

foít

Old Irish

Etymology

From the stem of of foídid + -ad. Regularly, *foídiud would be expected. When a prospective genitive singular *foíteo underwent syncope, the noun was reformed with its stem, foít.

Noun

foít m (genitive unattested)

  1. verbal noun of foídid: sending
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15a15
      .i. torisse leis ar fóit fortechtairechta ɫ. is hé fod·ruar.
      i.e. suitable for him to send on missions; or it is He who caused it.

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
SingularDualPlural
Nominativefoít
Vocativefoít
AccusativefoítN
GenitivefoíteoH, foíteaH
DativefoítL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
foítḟoítfoít
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , foít”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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