forswear

English

Alternative forms

foreswear

Etymology

From Middle English forsweren, from Old English forswerian (“to swear falsely”). Cognate with Old Saxon farswerian, Old High German farsweren, German verschwören. More at for- +‎ swear.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /fə(ɹ)ˈswɛə(ɹ)/, /fɔː(ɹ)ˈswɛə(ɹ)/
Audio (UK) (file)
Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

Verb

forswear (third-person singular simple present forswears, present participle forswearing, simple past forswore, past participle forsworn)

(transitive) To renounce or deny something, especially under oath.
We forswear allegiance and support for the Economic Freedom Fighters.
- 1592, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew:
  Never to woo her more; but do forswear her.
- 1726, John Dryden, translating Juvenal, Satires‎:
  Like Innocence, and as serenely bold / As Truth, how loudly He forswears thy Gold!.
- 1995, Philip Roth, Sabbath's Theater‎:
  Either forswear fucking others or the affair is over.
- 2008, Philip Roth, Indignation:
  The sheer unimaginableness of coming into her mouth — of coming into anything other than the air or a tissue or a dirty sock — was an allurement too stupendous for a novice to forswear.
(intransitive or reflexive) To commit perjury; to break an oath.

Translations

to renounce or deny something, especially under oath

Bulgarian: отричам под клетва (otričam pod kletva)
Dutch: ontkennen (nl), afzweren (nl)
French: nier (fr), démentir (fr), abjurer (fr)
Galician: renegar
German: abschwören (de), entschieden bestreiten, strikt ablehnen, verzichten (de)
Greek: επιορκώ (el) (epiorkó)
Russian: отрека́ться (ru) n (otrekátʹsja)
Turkish: yemin etmek (tr)

to commit perjury

Bulgarian: лъжесвидетелствам (lǎžesvidetelstvam)
Dutch: meineed plegen
French: parjurer (fr)
German: Meineid begehen
Greek: ψευδορκώ (el) (psevdorkó)
Maori: oati teka
Russian: лжесвиде́тельствовать (ru) n (lžesvidételʹstvovatʹ)
Turkish: yalan yere yemin etmek

Anagrams

forwears