forma
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin fōrma.
Noun
forma m (plural formes)
- shape, form
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin fōrma.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
forma (definite accusative formanı, plural formalar)
- shape, form
- Synonym: şəkil
- uniform (especially of school uniform)
- məktəbforması ― school uniform
- (grammar) mood
Declension
Declension of forma | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | forma | formalar | ||||||
definite accusative | formanı | formaları | ||||||
dative | formaya | formalara | ||||||
locative | formada | formalarda | ||||||
ablative | formadan | formalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | formanın | formaların |
Possessive forms of forma | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formam | formalarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | forman | formaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | forması | formaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamız | formalarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanız | formalarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | forması or formaları | formaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formamı | formalarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formanı | formalarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasını | formalarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamızı | formalarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanızı | formalarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasını or formalarını | formalarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formama | formalarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formana | formalarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasına | formalarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamıza | formalarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanıza | formalarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasına or formalarına | formalarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formamda | formalarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formanda | formalarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasında | formalarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamızda | formalarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanızda | formalarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasında or formalarında | formalarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formamdan | formalarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formandan | formalarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasından | formalarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamızdan | formalarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanızdan | formalarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasından or formalarından | formalarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formamın | formalarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formanın | formalarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasının | formalarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamızın | formalarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanızın | formalarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasının or formalarının | formalarının |
Further reading
- “forma” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fōrma.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈfoɾ.mə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈfor.mə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈfoɾ.ma/
Noun
forma f (plural formes)
- form; shape
Related terms
- formar
References
- “forma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “forma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “forma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “forma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
From Latin fōrma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈforma]
- Rhymes: -orma
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma f
- form, shape
- mold (US), mould (UK) (for shaping a fluid or plastic substance)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | forma | formy |
genitive | formy | forem |
dative | formě | formám |
accusative | formu | formy |
vocative | formo | formy |
locative | formě | formách |
instrumental | formou | formami |
Derived terms
- formička
Related terms
- deformace
- deformovat
- dezinformace
- dezinformátor
- dezinformovat
- formace
- formální
- formalismus
- formalista
- formalistický
- formativní
- formovat
- formulace
- formulář
- formule
- formulka
- formulovat
- informace
- informant
- informatik
- informatika
- informátor
- informovat
- konformismus
- konformista
- konformní
- reforma
- reformace
- reformátor
- reformovat
- transformace
- transformátor
- transformovat
- uniforma
- uniformita
- uniformovaný
- uniformní
Further reading
- forma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- forma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Anagrams
- morfa
French
Verb
forma
- third-person singular past historic of former
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese forma (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fōrma. Cognate with Portuguese forma and Spanish horma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfoɾma̝/
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
- form, shape
- mold, cast
- cake tin
- button
- Synonym: botón
- shoe tree
Related terms
- formal
- formar
References
- “forma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “forma” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “forma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “forma” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “forma” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin forma, perhaps from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, figure”), via Etruscan.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈformɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: for‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Noun
forma (plural formák)
- form
- shape
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | forma | formák |
accusative | formát | formákat |
dative | formának | formáknak |
instrumental | formával | formákkal |
causal-final | formáért | formákért |
translative | formává | formákká |
terminative | formáig | formákig |
essive-formal | formaként | formákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | formában | formákban |
superessive | formán | formákon |
adessive | formánál | formáknál |
illative | formába | formákba |
sublative | formára | formákra |
allative | formához | formákhoz |
elative | formából | formákból |
delative | formáról | formákról |
ablative | formától | formáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | formáé | formáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | formáéi | formákéi |
Possessive forms of forma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | formám | formáim |
2nd person sing. | formád | formáid |
3rd person sing. | formája | formái |
1st person plural | formánk | formáink |
2nd person plural | formátok | formáitok |
3rd person plural | formájuk | formáik |
Synonyms
- alak
Derived terms
- formai
- formájú
- formál
- formás
- formátlan
- formáz
- egyforma
- életforma
- formabontó
- formatervezés
- formatervező
- süteményforma
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- forma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔrma/
- Rhymes: -ɔrma
Verb
forma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative formaði, supine formað)
- (transitive, with accusative) to form, to shape
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að forma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | formað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | formandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég forma | við formum | present (nútíð) | ég formi | við formum |
þú formar | þið formið | þú formir | þið formið | ||
hann, hún, það formar | þeir, þær, þau forma | hann, hún, það formi | þeir, þær, þau formi | ||
past (þátíð) | ég formaði | við formuðum | past (þátíð) | ég formaði | við formuðum |
þú formaðir | þið formuðuð | þú formaðir | þið formuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það formaði | þeir, þær, þau formuðu | hann, hún, það formaði | þeir, þær, þau formuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | forma (þú) | formið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
formaðu | formiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að formast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | formast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | formandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég formast | við formumst | present (nútíð) | ég formist | við formumst |
þú formast | þið formist | þú formist | þið formist | ||
hann, hún, það formast | þeir, þær, þau formast | hann, hún, það formist | þeir, þær, þau formist | ||
past (þátíð) | ég formaðist | við formuðumst | past (þátíð) | ég formaðist | við formuðumst |
þú formaðist | þið formuðust | þú formaðist | þið formuðust | ||
hann, hún, það formaðist | þeir, þær, þau formuðust | hann, hún, það formaðist | þeir, þær, þau formuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | formast (þú) | formist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
formastu | formisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | formaður | formuð | formað | formaðir | formaðar | formuð | |
accusative (þolfall) | formaðan | formaða | formað | formaða | formaðar | formuð | |
dative (þágufall) | formuðum | formaðri | formuðu | formuðum | formuðum | formuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) | formaðs | formaðrar | formaðs | formaðra | formaðra | formaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | formaði | formaða | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) | formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
dative (þágufall) | formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) | formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu |
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin fōrma (“form”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɔrma]
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma (first-person possessive formaku, second-person possessive formamu, third-person possessive formanya)
- (biology, taxonomy) form: an infraspecific rank.
Further reading
- “forma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian форма (forma).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ormɑ
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma
- form, shape
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Töö saatta tiitä kuin suur ono maa, millaist hää ono formaa ja mitä ono hänen pääl.
- You will get to know how the earth is big, what kind of shape it is and what is on top of it.
-
- (grammar) form
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Forma "metsääs" vastajaa kysymyksee mis? kus?
- The form "metsääs" answers the question where?
-
Declension
Declension of forma (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | forma | format |
genitive | forman | formoin |
partitive | formaa | formoja |
illative | formaa | formoi |
inessive | formaas | formois |
elative | formast | formoist |
allative | formalle | formoille |
adessive | formaal | formoil |
ablative | formalt | formoilt |
translative | formaks | formoiks |
essive | formanna, formaan | formoinna, formoin |
exessive1) | formant | formoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 39
Interlingua
Noun
forma (plural formas)
- form
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfor.ma/
- Rhymes: -orma
- Hyphenation: fór‧ma
Etymology 1
From Latin forma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ); see Latin entry.
Noun
forma f (plural forme)
- form
- shape
- mould/mold
Related terms
- formaggio
- formale
- formare
- formula
- in forma
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
forma
- inflection of formare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Ladin
Etymology
From Latin fōrma.
Noun
forma f (plural formes)
- form
- shape
Latin
Alternative forms
- fōrm. (abbreviation)
Etymology
Unknown. Perhaps from some Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”); dissimilated, f-m < m-m, as formīca and possibly as formīdō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfoːr.ma/, [ˈfoːrmä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfor.ma/, [ˈfɔrmä]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension
- form; figure, shape, appearance
- Synonyms: habitus, faciēs, species, frons
- fine form; beauty
- outline, plan, design
- model, pattern, stamp, mold
- Synonyms: charta, tabula
- (figurative) manner, kind, sort
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fōrma | fōrmae |
Genitive | fōrmae | fōrmārum |
Dative | fōrmae | fōrmīs |
Accusative | fōrmam | fōrmās |
Ablative | fōrmā | fōrmīs |
Vocative | fōrma | fōrmae |
Derived terms
- confōrmis
- dēfōrmis
- fōrmāceus
- fōrmālis
- fōrmaster
- fōrmāticum
- fōrmella
- fōrmō
- fōrmōsus
- fōrmula
- infōrmis
- prō fōrmā
Descendants
- Inherited:
- Catalan: forma
- Friulian: forme
- Galician: forma
- Italian: forma
- Portuguese: forma
- Sardinian: forma
- Sicilian: furma
- Romansch: fuorma
- Spanish: horma
- Borrowed:
- → Danish: form
- → English: form
- → French: forme
- → Russian: фо́рма (fórma)
- → Turkish: form
- → Romanian: formă
- → Irish: foirm
- → Old Norse: form
- Norwegian Bokmål: form
- → Proto-Brythonic: *fʉrβ̃
- Middle Welsh: ffuruf, ffuryf
- Welsh: ffurf
- Old Cornish: furf
- Middle Welsh: ffuruf, ffuryf
- → Russian: форма (forma)
- → Spanish: forma
- → Cebuano: hulma
- → Swedish: form
References
- “forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- forma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- forma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- an ideal: species optima or eximia, specimen, also simply species, forma
- the construction: constructio, structura verborum, forma dicendi
- the constitution: forma rei publicae
- to make Asia into a Roman province: Asiam in provinciae formam (in provinciam) redigere (B. G. 1. 45)
- (ambiguous) to draw geometrical figures: formas (not figuras) geometricas describere
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- “forma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- forma in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “forma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “forma”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 713
- Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
Lithuanian
Alternative forms
- f. (abbreviation)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin forma.
Noun
fòrma f (plural fòrmos) stress pattern 1
- form
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | fòrma | fòrmos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | fòrmos | fòrmų |
dative (naudininkas) | fòrmai | fòrmoms |
accusative (galininkas) | fòrmą | fòrmas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | fòrma | fòrmomis |
locative (vietininkas) | fòrmoje | fòrmose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | fòrma | fòrmos |
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian furma and/or Italian forma, both from Latin forma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ma/
Noun
forma f (plural forom)
- form, shape
- Synonym: għamla
- mould
Derived terms
- formali
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- (of noun) formen m
- (of verb) formet
Noun
forma f
- definite feminine singular of form
Verb
forma
- inflection of forme:
- simple past
- past participle
Anagrams
- a-form, amorf, omfar
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
forma f
- definite singular of form
Old English
10 | ||||
1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: ān Ordinal: forma Adverbial: ǣne Multiplier: ānfeald |
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *frumô. Cognate with Old Saxon formo and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (fruma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfor.mɑ/, [ˈforˠ.mɑ]
Adjective
forma
- first
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | forma | forme | forme |
Accusative | forman | forman | forme |
Genitive | forman | forman | forman |
Dative | forman | forman | forman |
Instrumental | forman | forman | forman |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | forman | forman | forman |
Accusative | forman | forman | forman |
Genitive | formra, formena | formra, formena | formra, formena |
Dative | formum | formum | formum |
Instrumental | formum | formum | formum |
Descendants
- Inherited:
- Middle English: frome
- Middle English: frume
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin forma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrma
- Syllabification: for‧ma
Noun
forma f (diminutive foremka)
- form, shape
- form, condition
- cast, mold, cake tin
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | forma | formy |
genitive | formy | form |
dative | formie | formom |
accusative | formę | formy |
instrumental | formą | formami |
locative | formie | formach |
vocative | formo | formy |
Further reading
- forma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- forma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed (in this set of senses) from Latin fōrma (“form”), probably from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ). See etymology 2 below for the inherited senses.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [ˈfɔɦ.mɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɻ.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
- form; shape (the visible structure of a thing)
- (geometry) shape; figure (a geometric object)
- form (a conventional method way of doing something)
- (grammar) form (each of the possible inflections of a lexeme)
- (military) formation (alignment of troops)
Synonyms
- (structure or disposition): estrutura, disposição
- (geometrical shape): figura
- (manner): maneira, jeito
- (inflected form): flexão
- (formation): formação
Derived terms
- de certa forma
- de forma alguma
- de forma nenhuma
- de qualquer forma
- em forma
- forma canónica
- forma de vida
- forma normal
- forma-pensamento
- forma-sonata
- formazinha (diminutive)
- forminha (diminutive)
- pública-forma
Related terms
- deformar
- formação
- formado
- formal
- formar
- formato
- formoso
- reforma
- reformar
Etymology 2
From Old Portuguese forma, from Latin fōrma (“form”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ).
Alternative forms
- fôrma
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfoʁ.mɐ/ [ˈfoɦ.mɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈfoɾ.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfoʁ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfoɻ.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfoɾ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
- tin (metal pan used for baking)
- mould (hollow object into which a liquid is poured so that it solidifies into a specific shape)
- (typography) type; sort (block used to print a character)
- Synonym: tipo
Derived terms
- letra de forma
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [ˈfɔɦ.mɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɻ.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Verb
forma
- inflection of formar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French former, Latin formare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [forˈma]
Verb
a forma (third-person singular present formează, past participle format) 1st conj.
- (transitive) to form, to create, to make
- (transitive, of elements) to form, to make up
Conjugation
infinitive | a forma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | formând | ||||||
past participle | format | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | formez | formezi | formează | formăm | formați | formează | |
imperfect | formam | formai | forma | formam | formați | formau | |
simple perfect | formai | formași | formă | formarăm | formarăți | formară | |
pluperfect | formasem | formaseși | formase | formaserăm | formaserăți | formaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să formez | să formezi | să formeze | să formăm | să formați | să formeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | formează | formați | |||||
negative | nu forma | nu formați |
Etymology 2
Forms of the above word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [forˈma]
Verb
forma
- third-person singular imperfect indicative of forma
Etymology 3
Forms of the noun formă.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈforma]
Noun
forma
- definite nominative/accusative singular of formă
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fōrma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fôːrma/
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
fȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling фо̑рма)
- form, shape
- form, condition
- formality
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | forma | forme |
genitive | forme | fȏrmā / fȏrmī |
dative | formi | formama |
accusative | formu | forme |
vocative | formo | forme |
locative | formi | formama |
instrumental | formom | formama |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fōrma, from Ancient Greek μόρφα (mórpha); see Latin entry. Compare the inherited doublet horma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfoɾma/ [ˈfoɾ.ma]
- Rhymes: -oɾma
- Syllabification: for‧ma
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
- shape; form; figure
- way; manner
- ¡Tiene que haber otra forma!
- There has to be another way!
- basis; method
Derived terms
- cobrar forma
- de cualquier forma
- de forma
- de forma que
- de ninguna forma
- de todas formas
- en forma
- en tiempo y forma
- forma de vida
- forma personal
Related terms
- formal
- formar
Verb
forma
- inflection of formar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “forma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
form + -a
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Verb
forma (present formar, preterite formade, supine format, imperative forma)
- to shape, give form
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | forma | formas | ||
Supine | format | formats | ||
Imperative | forma | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | formen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | formar | formade | formas | formades |
Ind. plural1 | forma | formade | formas | formades |
Subjunctive2 | forme | formade | formes | formades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | formande | |||
Past participle | formad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
- formare
- formning
- utforma
Further reading
- forma in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
- amorf