forceps
See also: fòrceps, fórceps, and Forceps
English
![](Images/wiktionary/Forceps_plastic.jpg.webp)
plastic forceps
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin forceps.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfɔːsɛps/, /ˈfɔːsəps/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfoɹsɛps/
- (without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic) IPA(key): /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/
Noun
forceps (plural forceps or forcipes or forcepses)
- An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.
Usage notes
Although the Latin word is singular, this word is often treated as a plurale tantum by analogy with names for similar items such as tongs and tweezers: this forceps or these forceps (or even pair of forceps).
Synonyms
- pair of forceps
Hyponyms
- serrefine
Derived terms
- dressing forceps
- forceps delivery
- forceps-like
- microforceps
Translations
instrument used in surgery
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Further reading
forceps on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin forceps.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔʁ.sɛps/
Noun
forceps m (plural forceps)
- (medicine) forceps
Further reading
- “forceps”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *formokaps through syncope. Surface etymology: from formus (“warm”) + -ceps (“taker”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfor.keps/, [ˈfɔrkɛps̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfor.t͡ʃeps/, [ˈfɔrt͡ʃeps]
Noun
forceps m (genitive forcipis); third declension
- (pair of) tongs, pincers, forceps
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | forceps | forcipēs |
Genitive | forcipis | forcipum |
Dative | forcipī | forcipibus |
Accusative | forcipem | forcipēs |
Ablative | forcipe | forcipibus |
Vocative | forceps | forcipēs |
Derived terms
- forcipātus
Descendants
- Catalan: fòrceps
- → English: forceps (learned)
- → French: forceps (learned)
- → Romanian: forceps
- → German: Forzeps (learned)
- Galician: fórceps
- Italian: forcipe
- Portuguese: fórceps, fórcipe
- Sicilian: fòrcipi
- Spanish: fórceps
- → Turkish: forseps (learned)
References
- “forceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “forceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- forceps in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- forceps in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “forceps”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “forceps”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Romanian
Etymology
From French forceps.
Noun
forceps n (plural forcepsuri)
- forceps
Declension
Declension of forceps
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) forceps | forcepsul | (niște) forcepsuri | forcepsurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) forceps | forcepsului | (unor) forcepsuri | forcepsurilor |
vocative | forcepsule | forcepsurilor |