aguardar
Asturian
Verb
aguardar (first-person singular indicative present aguardo, past participle aguardáu)
- (intransitive) to wait (delay until some event)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aguardar
infinitive | aguardar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aguardando | ||||||
past participle | m aguardáu, f aguardada, n aguardao, m pl aguardaos, f pl aguardaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | aguardo | aguardes | aguarda | aguardamos | aguardáis | aguarden |
imperfect | aguardaba | aguardabes | aguardaba | aguardábemos, aguardábamos | aguardabeis, aguardabais | aguardaben | |
preterite | aguardé | aguardasti, aguardesti | aguardó | aguardemos | aguardastis, aguardestis | aguardaron | |
pluperfect | aguardare, aguardara | aguardares, aguardaras | aguardare, aguardara | aguardáremos, aguardáramos | aguardareis, aguardarais | aguardaren, aguardaran | |
future | aguardaré | aguardarás | aguardará | aguardaremos | aguardaréis | aguardarán | |
conditional | aguardaría | aguardaríes | aguardaría | aguardaríemos, aguardaríamos | aguardaríeis, aguardaríais | aguardaríen | |
subjunctive | present | aguarde | aguardes, aguardas | aguarde | aguardemos | aguardéis | aguarden, aguardan |
imperfect | aguardare, aguardara | aguardares, aguardaras | aguardare, aguardara | aguardáremos, aguardáramos | aguardareis, aguardarais | aguardaren, aguardaran | |
imperative | — | aguarda | — | — | aguardái | — |
Synonyms
- esperar
Portuguese
Etymology
From a- + guardar.
Verb
aguardar (first-person singular present aguardo, first-person singular preterite aguardei, past participle aguardado)
- (transitive with por or with no preposition) to await
- Aguardo notícias ansiosamente.
- I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
- (transitive) to expect
- (transitive) to obey
- (intransitive) to wait
- Por favor, aguarde um momento. ― Please wait a little while.
- Synonym: esperar
Conjugation
Conjugation of aguardar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | aguardar | |||||
Personal | aguardar | aguardares | aguardar | aguardarmos | aguardardes | aguardarem |
Gerund | ||||||
aguardando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | aguardado | aguardados | ||||
Feminine | aguardada | aguardadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | aguardo | aguardas | aguarda | aguardamos | aguardais | aguardam |
Imperfect | aguardava | aguardavas | aguardava | aguardávamos | aguardáveis | aguardavam |
Preterite | aguardei | aguardaste | aguardou | aguardamos1, aguardámos2 | aguardastes | aguardaram |
Pluperfect | aguardara | aguardaras | aguardara | aguardáramos | aguardáreis | aguardaram |
Future | aguardarei | aguardarás | aguardará | aguardaremos | aguardareis | aguardarão |
Conditional | ||||||
aguardaria | aguardarias | aguardaria | aguardaríamos | aguardaríeis | aguardariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | aguarde | aguardes | aguarde | aguardemos | aguardeis | aguardem |
Imperfect | aguardasse | aguardasses | aguardasse | aguardássemos | aguardásseis | aguardassem |
Future | aguardar | aguardares | aguardar | aguardarmos | aguardardes | aguardarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | aguarda | aguarde | aguardemos | aguardai | aguardem | |
Negative (não) | não aguardes | não aguarde | não aguardemos | não aguardeis | não aguardem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɡwaɾˈdaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞waɾˈð̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧guar‧dar
Verb
aguardar (first-person singular present aguardo, first-person singular preterite aguardé, past participle aguardado)
- to wait
- Synonym: esperar
- to expect
- Le aguardamos mañana a las diez.
- We expect him tomorrow at ten o'clock.
- Synonym: esperar
- to have in store (for)
- Synonym: deparar
Conjugation
Conjugation of aguardar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | aguardar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aguardando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aguardado | aguardada | |||||
plural | aguardados | aguardadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aguardo | aguardastú aguardásvos | aguarda | aguardamos | aguardáis | aguardan | |
imperfect | aguardaba | aguardabas | aguardaba | aguardábamos | aguardabais | aguardaban | |
preterite | aguardé | aguardaste | aguardó | aguardamos | aguardasteis | aguardaron | |
future | aguardaré | aguardarás | aguardará | aguardaremos | aguardaréis | aguardarán | |
conditional | aguardaría | aguardarías | aguardaría | aguardaríamos | aguardaríais | aguardarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aguarde | aguardestú aguardésvos2 | aguarde | aguardemos | aguardéis | aguarden | |
imperfect (ra) | aguardara | aguardaras | aguardara | aguardáramos | aguardarais | aguardaran | |
imperfect (se) | aguardase | aguardases | aguardase | aguardásemos | aguardaseis | aguardasen | |
future1 | aguardare | aguardares | aguardare | aguardáremos | aguardareis | aguardaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | aguardatú aguardávos | aguarde | aguardemos | aguardad | aguarden | ||
negative | no aguardes | no aguarde | no aguardemos | no aguardéis | no aguarden |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of aguardar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aguardar | |||||||
dative | aguardarme | aguardarte | aguardarle, aguardarse | aguardarnos | aguardaros | aguardarles, aguardarse | |
accusative | aguardarme | aguardarte | aguardarlo, aguardarla, aguardarse | aguardarnos | aguardaros | aguardarlos, aguardarlas, aguardarse | |
with gerund aguardando | |||||||
dative | aguardándome | aguardándote | aguardándole, aguardándose | aguardándonos | aguardándoos | aguardándoles, aguardándose | |
accusative | aguardándome | aguardándote | aguardándolo, aguardándola, aguardándose | aguardándonos | aguardándoos | aguardándolos, aguardándolas, aguardándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aguarda | |||||||
dative | aguárdame | aguárdate | aguárdale | aguárdanos | not used | aguárdales | |
accusative | aguárdame | aguárdate | aguárdalo, aguárdala | aguárdanos | not used | aguárdalos, aguárdalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aguardá | |||||||
dative | aguardame | aguardate | aguardale | aguardanos | not used | aguardales | |
accusative | aguardame | aguardate | aguardalo, aguardala | aguardanos | not used | aguardalos, aguardalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aguarde | |||||||
dative | aguárdeme | not used | aguárdele, aguárdese | aguárdenos | not used | aguárdeles | |
accusative | aguárdeme | not used | aguárdelo, aguárdela, aguárdese | aguárdenos | not used | aguárdelos, aguárdelas | |
with first-person plural imperative aguardemos | |||||||
dative | not used | aguardémoste | aguardémosle | aguardémonos | aguardémoos | aguardémosles | |
accusative | not used | aguardémoste | aguardémoslo, aguardémosla | aguardémonos | aguardémoos | aguardémoslos, aguardémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aguardad | |||||||
dative | aguardadme | not used | aguardadle | aguardadnos | aguardaos | aguardadles | |
accusative | aguardadme | not used | aguardadlo, aguardadla | aguardadnos | aguardaos | aguardadlos, aguardadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aguarden | |||||||
dative | aguárdenme | not used | aguárdenle | aguárdennos | not used | aguárdenles, aguárdense | |
accusative | aguárdenme | not used | aguárdenlo, aguárdenla | aguárdennos | not used | aguárdenlos, aguárdenlas, aguárdense |
Derived terms
- aguardadero
- aguardador
- aguardamiento
- aguardo
Further reading
- “aguardar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014