flagro
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfla.ɡro/
- Rhymes: -aɡro
- Hyphenation: flà‧gro
Verb
flagro
- first-person singular present indicative of flagrare
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *flagrāō, from *flagros (“burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g-ro-, from *bʰel- (“shine”).[1] Cognate with Latin flamma (“flame, fire”) (< Proto-Italic *flagma < Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥g-mh₂-), Ancient Greek φλέγω (phlégō, “I burn”), Sanskrit भ्रज (bhrája, “fire, shining”), Italian brace (“embers, glowing coals”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfla.ɡroː/, [ˈfɫ̪äɡroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfla.ɡro/, [ˈfläːɡro]
Verb
flagrō (present infinitive flagrāre, perfect active flagrāvī, supine flagrātum); first conjugation
- I burn, blaze
- 106 - 43 B.C.E. — Cicero, Letters to Atticus 7:17.4
- tōtam enim Italiam flagrātūram bellō intellegō.
- For I perceive that all Italy will be blazing with war.
- tōtam enim Italiam flagrātūram bellō intellegō.
- 106 - 43 B.C.E. — Cicero, Letters to Atticus 7:17.4
Conjugation
- Passive forms are predominantly post-Classical.
| Conjugation of flagrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | flagrō | flagrās | flagrat | flagrāmus | flagrātis | flagrant |
| imperfect | flagrābam | flagrābās | flagrābat | flagrābāmus | flagrābātis | flagrābant | |
| future | flagrābō | flagrābis | flagrābit | flagrābimus | flagrābitis | flagrābunt | |
| perfect | flagrāvī | flagrāvistī | flagrāvit | flagrāvimus | flagrāvistis | flagrāvērunt, flagrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | flagrāveram | flagrāverās | flagrāverat | flagrāverāmus | flagrāverātis | flagrāverant | |
| future perfect | flagrāverō | flagrāveris | flagrāverit | flagrāverimus | flagrāveritis | flagrāverint | |
| passive | present | flagror | flagrāris, flagrāre | flagrātur | flagrāmur | flagrāminī | flagrantur |
| imperfect | flagrābar | flagrābāris, flagrābāre | flagrābātur | flagrābāmur | flagrābāminī | flagrābantur | |
| future | flagrābor | flagrāberis, flagrābere | flagrābitur | flagrābimur | flagrābiminī | flagrābuntur | |
| perfect | flagrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | flagrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | flagrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | flagrem | flagrēs | flagret | flagrēmus | flagrētis | flagrent |
| imperfect | flagrārem | flagrārēs | flagrāret | flagrārēmus | flagrārētis | flagrārent | |
| perfect | flagrāverim | flagrāverīs | flagrāverit | flagrāverīmus | flagrāverītis | flagrāverint | |
| pluperfect | flagrāvissem | flagrāvissēs | flagrāvisset | flagrāvissēmus | flagrāvissētis | flagrāvissent | |
| passive | present | flagrer | flagrēris, flagrēre | flagrētur | flagrēmur | flagrēminī | flagrentur |
| imperfect | flagrārer | flagrārēris, flagrārēre | flagrārētur | flagrārēmur | flagrārēminī | flagrārentur | |
| perfect | flagrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | flagrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | flagrā | — | — | flagrāte | — |
| future | — | flagrātō | flagrātō | — | flagrātōte | flagrantō | |
| passive | present | — | flagrāre | — | — | flagrāminī | — |
| future | — | flagrātor | flagrātor | — | — | flagrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | flagrāre | flagrāvisse | flagrātūrum esse | flagrārī | flagrātum esse | flagrātum īrī | |
| participles | flagrāns | — | flagrātūrus | — | flagrātus | flagrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| flagrandī | flagrandō | flagrandum | flagrandō | flagrātum | flagrātū | ||
Synonyms
- (burn): ardeō, caleō, dēflagrō, ferveō
Derived terms
- dēflāgrō
- flagrāns
- flamma
- flāmĕn
- flāvus
- īnflăgrō
Related terms
- fulgeō
- fulgur
- fulvus
Descendants
- English: flagrate
- French: flagrer
- → Italian: flagrare
- → Portuguese: flagrar
- → Spanish: flagrar
References
- “flagro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “flagro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- flagro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be on fire, in flames: incendio flagrare, or simply conflagrare, ardere (Liv. 30. 7)
- to be consumed by the fires of ambition: gloriae, laudis cupiditate incensum esse, flagrare
- to long for a thing, yearn for it: desiderio alicuius rei teneri, affici (more strongly flagrare, incensum esse)
- to be detested: invidia flagrare, premi
- to have an ardent longing for a thing: cupiditate alicuius rei ardere, flagrare
- everywhere the torch of war is flaming: omnia bello flagrant or ardent (Fam. 4. 1. 2)
- to be on fire, in flames: incendio flagrare, or simply conflagrare, ardere (Liv. 30. 7)
- James Morwood (1997) Oxford Latin Minidictionary, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 107
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Etymology 2
By dissimilation from frāgrō.
Alternative forms
- frāglō, frāgrō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈflaː.ɡroː/, [ˈfɫ̪äːɡroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfla.ɡro/, [ˈfläːɡro]
Verb
flāgrō (present infinitive flāgrāre, perfect active flāgrāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
- (Late Latin, Vulgar Latin) Alternative form of frāgrō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of flāgrō (first conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | flāgrō | flāgrās | flāgrat | flāgrāmus | flāgrātis | flāgrant |
| imperfect | flāgrābam | flāgrābās | flāgrābat | flāgrābāmus | flāgrābātis | flāgrābant | |
| future | flāgrābō | flāgrābis | flāgrābit | flāgrābimus | flāgrābitis | flāgrābunt | |
| perfect | flāgrāvī | flāgrāvistī | flāgrāvit | flāgrāvimus | flāgrāvistis | flāgrāvērunt, flāgrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | flāgrāveram | flāgrāverās | flāgrāverat | flāgrāverāmus | flāgrāverātis | flāgrāverant | |
| future perfect | flāgrāverō | flāgrāveris | flāgrāverit | flāgrāverimus | flāgrāveritis | flāgrāverint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | flāgrem | flāgrēs | flāgret | flāgrēmus | flāgrētis | flāgrent |
| imperfect | flāgrārem | flāgrārēs | flāgrāret | flāgrārēmus | flāgrārētis | flāgrārent | |
| perfect | flāgrāverim | flāgrāverīs | flāgrāverit | flāgrāverīmus | flāgrāverītis | flāgrāverint | |
| pluperfect | flāgrāvissem | flāgrāvissēs | flāgrāvisset | flāgrāvissēmus | flāgrāvissētis | flāgrāvissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | flāgrā | — | — | flāgrāte | — |
| future | — | flāgrātō | flāgrātō | — | flāgrātōte | flāgrantō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | flāgrāre | flāgrāvisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | flāgrāns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| flāgrandī | flāgrandō | flāgrandum | flāgrandō | — | — | ||
Descendants
- Catalan: flairar
- Galician: cheirar
- French: flairer
- Occitan: flairar
- Portuguese: cheirar
- Sicilian: ciagurari (obsolete), ciaurari, ciaurijari