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单词 fionn
释义

fionn

See also: Fionn and fíonn

Irish

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /fʲũːn̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish finn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.

Adjective

fionn (genitive singular masculine finn, genitive singular feminine finne, plural fionna, comparative finne)

  1. fair (of hair or complexion)
  2. blond(e)
Declension

Noun

fionn m (genitive singular finn, nominative plural fionna)

  1. (pathology) cataract (in an eye)
Declension

Verb

fionn (present analytic fionnann, future analytic fionnfaidh, verbal noun fionnadh, past participle fionnta) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. to make white, whiten.
  2. to clear, brighten.
  3. to scorch, singe; to set alight.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish finnaid.

Verb

fionn (present analytic fionnann, future analytic fionnfaidh, verbal noun fionnadh, past participle fionnta) (transitive)

  1. to ascertain, find out, discover.
  2. to contrive, invent.
Conjugation

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
fionnfhionnbhfionn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), fionn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), 1 finn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Entries containing “fionn” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “fionn” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish find.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fjũːn̪ˠ/

Adjective

fionn (comparative fionna)

  1. fair (of hair or complexion))
    Chunnaic mi Cailean Fionn a' tighinn gam ionnsaigh.I saw Fair-haired Colin coming towards me.
  2. white
    Synonym: bàn

Declension

CaseMasculine singularFeminine singularPlural
Nominativefionnfhionnfionna
Vocativefhinnfhionnfionna
Genitivefhinnfhinn/finnefionna
Dativefhionnfhionn/fhinnfionna

Derived terms

  • clamhan-fionn
  • eun-fionn

Noun

fionn f

  1. (pathology) cataract (in an eye)

Verb

fionn (past dh'fhionn, future fionnaidh, verbal noun fionnadh, past participle fionnte)

  1. flay, skin

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalLenition
fionnfhionn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), 1 finn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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